Ruby

client.files

この名前空間のすべてのメソッドの、シグネチャ、パラメーター、戻り値、例。

メソッド

Every attachment the mailbox holds, sent and received, and the files uploaded to it, with their bytes, the download links they went out as and whether each can be deleted.

`files.list`

List one page of the files the mailbox holds

files:read結果をページ単位で取得

シグネチャ

list(q: nil, kind: nil, direction: nil, address: nil, since: nil, until: nil, sort: nil, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> OpenEmail::Page

Returns one page of the Files page: every attachment the mailbox holds, sent and received, and every file uploaded to it, with its name, type, size, the address it came to, the thread it belongs to and whether it can be deleted. list_all collects every page and iterate walks them lazily.

Only an upload that nothing depends on can be deleted, and its deletable is true. Every other row has a usage saying what keeps it: received, sent, linked for an upload that went out as a download link that still works, or scheduled for one attached to a message that has not gone out yet.

A key limited to particular addresses or domains sees only the files that arrived at them, the same boundary the thread list uses, so it does not see files uploaded for the whole workspace. A deleted file is not listed.

The index starts from the day it shipped, so an older mailbox lists what has arrived since. Older attachments are still on their messages, where threads.list_attachments reads them.

パラメーター

qString: Searches the file name and its type. Words match loosely, and a close spelling is tried when nothing matches exactly.
kindString: Keeps one kind: image, pdf, audio, video or text, the choices of the filter on the Files page.
directionString: Keeps one direction: inbound for files that arrived on a message, outbound for files that went out on one, uploaded for files put on the Files page.
addressString: Keeps the files of one address, the deliveredTo of the file, compared without regard to case.
sinceTime, Date or String: Keeps files added at or after this moment. A Time or an ISO 8601 String.
untilTime, Date or String: Keeps files added before this moment. A Time or an ISO 8601 String.
sortString: newest (the default), oldest, largest or name. A cursor carries on in the order it was handed out in.
limitInteger: Page size, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorString: The next_cursor of the previous page. Leave it out for the first page.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

An OpenEmail::Page of Hashes, with items, has_more? and next_cursor. Each item has id, filename, mimeType, sizeBytes, direction, threadId, messageId, deliveredTo, usage, deletable and createdAt.

例

page = client.files.list(kind: "pdf", sort: "largest") p page.items.map { |file| [file[:filename], file[:sizeBytes]] }

注意事項

Needs files:read. Reading an email with threads:read still reads the attachments on it; files:read reads every file, uploads included.
The cursor is opaque and holds where the last row sat in this order. A cursor this list did not hand out, or one handed out under another sort:, is a 400 invalid_cursor.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files
TypeScript: files.list()
Python: files.list()
CLI: openemail files list

`files.list_all`

Collect every file into one array

files:read結果をページ単位で取得

シグネチャ

list_all(q: nil, kind: nil, direction: nil, address: nil, since: nil, until: nil, sort: nil, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> Array<Hash>

Walks every page of list and returns every file in one Array, in the order sort: names. One request per page, with the same filters on each.

パラメーター

qString: Searches the file name and its type. Words match loosely, and a close spelling is tried when nothing matches exactly.
kindString: Keeps one kind: image, pdf, audio, video or text, the choices of the filter on the Files page.
directionString: Keeps one direction: inbound for files that arrived on a message, outbound for files that went out on one, uploaded for files put on the Files page.
addressString: Keeps the files of one address, the deliveredTo of the file, compared without regard to case.
sinceTime, Date or String: Keeps files added at or after this moment. A Time or an ISO 8601 String.
untilTime, Date or String: Keeps files added before this moment. A Time or an ISO 8601 String.
sortString: newest (the default), oldest, largest or name. A cursor carries on in the order it was handed out in.
limitInteger: Page size for each request, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorString: Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

戻り値

An Array of Hashes holding every file, each with the fields list returns.

例

all = client.files.list_all(q: "invoice") puts all.size

注意事項

If any page fails, the error is raised and the rows already fetched are discarded.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files
TypeScript: files.listAll()
Python: files.list_all()

`files.iterate`

Stream the files one at a time

files:read結果をページ単位で取得

シグネチャ

iterate(q: nil, kind: nil, direction: nil, address: nil, since: nil, until: nil, sort: nil, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil, &block) -> Enumerator<Hash>

Returns an Enumerator that yields one file at a time, in the order sort: names, and requests the next page only once the current one is drained. Nothing is fetched until you consume it, and breaking out of the loop stops the requests. Given a block, it yields each file to the block instead.

パラメーター

qString: Searches the file name and its type. Words match loosely, and a close spelling is tried when nothing matches exactly.
kindString: Keeps one kind: image, pdf, audio, video or text, the choices of the filter on the Files page.
directionString: Keeps one direction: inbound for files that arrived on a message, outbound for files that went out on one, uploaded for files put on the Files page.
addressString: Keeps the files of one address, the deliveredTo of the file, compared without regard to case.
sinceTime, Date or String: Keeps files added at or after this moment. A Time or an ISO 8601 String.
untilTime, Date or String: Keeps files added before this moment. A Time or an ISO 8601 String.
sortString: newest (the default), oldest, largest or name. A cursor carries on in the order it was handed out in.
limitInteger: Page size for each request, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorString: Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

戻り値

An Enumerator of Hashes, one file per step (or yields each one to a block).

例

client.files.iterate(sort: "oldest") do |file|  puts "#{file[:createdAt]} #{file[:filename]}"end

注意事項

Pages are fetched only as they are needed, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files
TypeScript: files.iterate()
Python: files.iterate()

`files.get`

Read one file by id

files:read

シグネチャ

get(id, api_key: nil) -> Hash

Returns one file: its name, type, size, whether it was sent, received or uploaded, the address it came to, the thread and message it belongs to, and whether it can be deleted. download fetches its bytes.

deletable is true only for an upload that nothing depends on. Otherwise usage says what keeps it: received or sent for a file that came in or went out on a message, linked for an upload that went out as a download link that still works, and scheduled for one attached to a message that has not gone out yet.

パラメーター

idString必須: The id from list, file_ and 24 hex.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash with the fields list returns for each file, usage and deletable included.

例

file = client.files.get("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5") puts file[:filename], file[:mimeType]

注意事項

A deleted file, one outside the addresses a narrowed key holds, and an unknown id all answer 404 resource_not_found.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files/{id}
TypeScript: files.get()
Python: files.get()
CLI: openemail files get

`files.stats`

Count the files and the space they take

files:read

シグネチャ

stats(api_key: nil) -> Hash

Returns the numbers on the Analytics tab of the Files page in one request: how many files the mailbox holds and how many bytes they take, in all and split into received, sent and uploaded, the file types and the addresses taking the most space, how many files arrived on each of the last 30 days, and the download links still working with how often they were fetched.

Deleted files are not counted. A key limited to particular addresses or domains counts only the files that arrived at them, so files uploaded for the whole workspace are left out of its numbers.

パラメーター

api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash with totals, received, sent and uploaded, each a Hash of files and bytes, then types, byDay, addresses and links.

例

stats = client.files.stats puts "#{stats[:totals][:files]} files in #{stats[:totals][:bytes]} bytes, #{stats[:uploaded][:files]} of them uploaded"p stats[:types].map { |type| [type[:mimeType], type[:bytes]] }

注意事項

Needs files:read.
types holds at most the 8 types taking the most bytes and addresses at most the 6 addresses holding the most. A file uploaded for the whole workspace has no address, so it counts in the totals and never in addresses.
byDay covers the last 30 days in UTC, today included, and is sparse: a day on which no file arrived has no entry, so a chart must fill the gaps. Each day is YYYY-MM-DD.
links counts the download links that still work: shares of them, fetched downloads times in all, last at lastDownloadAt, which is nil when none was ever fetched. Scanners and link previewers are left out of the count.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files/stats
TypeScript: files.stats()
Python: files.stats()
CLI: openemail files stats

`files.download`

Fetch the bytes of a file

files:read

シグネチャ

download(id, api_key: nil) -> String

Returns the file exactly as it is stored, the same bytes the Download action on the Files page saves. The response carries the file's own Content-Type and name.

パラメーター

idString必須: The id from list.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A binary String holding the file.

例

file = client.files.get("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5")bytes = client.files.download(file[:id]) File.binwrite(file[:filename], bytes)

注意事項

The whole file is held in memory, so fetch very large ones one at a time.
A file whose bytes are gone from storage answers 404 like a missing one.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files/{id}/content
TypeScript: files.download()
Python: files.download()
CLI: openemail files download

`files.list_links`

List the download links a file went out as

files:read結果をページ単位で取得

シグネチャ

list_links(id, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> OpenEmail::Page

Returns one page of the download links made for this file, newest first. A large attachment sent from OpenEmail travels as a link rather than inside the message, and each send makes a link of its own. Every row says how often it was fetched, when last, and whether it was revoked. While one of its links still works, an upload cannot be deleted.

A file attached inside a message has no links, because nothing records when those are opened.

パラメーター

idString必須: The file id from list.
limitInteger: Page size, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorString: The next_cursor of the previous page. Leave it out for the first page.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

An OpenEmail::Page of Hashes, with items, has_more? and next_cursor. Each item has id, url, host, downloads, lastDownloadAt, revokedAt and createdAt.

例

page = client.files.list_links("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5") p page.items.map { |link| [link[:url], link[:downloads]] }

注意事項

The count leaves out scanners and link previewers, the same classifier the email.downloaded webhook uses.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files/{id}/links
TypeScript: files.listLinks()
Python: files.list_links()
CLI: openemail files list-links

`files.list_all_links`

Collect every download link of a file into one array

files:read結果をページ単位で取得

シグネチャ

list_all_links(id, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> Array<Hash>

Walks every page of list_links and returns every download link of the file in one Array, newest first. One request per page, with the same filters on each.

パラメーター

idString必須: The file id from list.
limitInteger: Page size for each request, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorString: Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

戻り値

An Array of Hashes holding every download link of the file, each with the fields list_links returns.

例

links = client.files.list_all_links("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5") fetched = links.sum { |link| link[:downloads] } puts fetched

注意事項

If any page fails, the error is raised and the rows already fetched are discarded.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files/{id}/links
TypeScript: files.listAllLinks()
Python: files.list_all_links()

`files.iterate_links`

Stream the download links of a file one at a time

files:read結果をページ単位で取得

シグネチャ

iterate_links(id, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil, &block) -> Enumerator<Hash>

Returns an Enumerator that yields one link at a time, newest first, and requests the next page only once the current one is drained. Nothing is fetched until you consume it, and breaking out of the loop stops the requests. Given a block, it yields each link to the block instead.

パラメーター

idString必須: The file id from list.
limitInteger: Page size for each request, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorString: Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

戻り値

An Enumerator of Hashes, one link per step (or yields each one to a block).

例

client.files.iterate_links("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5") do |link|  puts "#{link[:url]} #{link[:revokedAt]}"end

注意事項

Pages are fetched only as they are needed, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.

ほかの提供先

API: GET /files/{id}/links
TypeScript: files.iterateLinks()
Python: files.iterate_links()

`files.create_link`

Publish a file at a public link

files:write

シグネチャ

create_link(id, domain: nil, api_key: nil) -> Hash

Makes a public download link for the file and returns it. Anybody holding url can open the file without signing in, which is how an image or a document is referenced from an email or a web page. Each call makes a new link with its own download count, and a link keeps working until it is revoked with revoke_link or the file is deleted.

The link lives on the files host of domain: when that domain has one set up, such as files.acme.com, else on the files host of the address the file belongs to, else on the OpenEmail API address. A file that came in or went out on a message is copied to public storage first. Programs and scripts are refused with 422 file_unshareable.

パラメーター

idString必須: The file id from list.
domainString: The domain whose files host serves the link, such as acme.com.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash with id, url, host, downloads, lastDownloadAt, revokedAt and createdAt.

例

link = client.files.create_link("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5", domain: "acme.com") puts link[:url]

注意事項

Needs files:write.
Not retried after a lost response, because a second call makes a second link. Look for it with list_links first.

ほかの提供先

API: POST /files/{id}/links
TypeScript: files.createLink()
Python: files.create_link()
CLI: openemail files create-link

`files.revoke_link`

Revoke a public link

files:write

シグネチャ

revoke_link(id, link_id, api_key: nil) -> Hash

Stops a public link from working, for good, including in mail that already went out with it, and returns the link, revokedAt set. Revoking a link that is already revoked returns it unchanged, so the call is safe to repeat. An unknown link is a 404.

パラメーター

idString必須: The file id from list.
link_idString必須: The link id from list_links or create_link.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash for the link, with revokedAt set.

例

client.files.revoke_link("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5", "shr_2f9c4a1e7b3d")

注意事項

Needs files:write.

ほかの提供先

API: DELETE /files/{id}/links/{linkId}
TypeScript: files.revokeLink()
Python: files.revoke_link()
CLI: openemail files revoke-link

`files.revoke_all_links`

Revoke every link to a file

files:write

シグネチャ

revoke_all_links(id, api_key: nil) -> Hash

Makes the file private, as Make private on the Files page does: every public download link to it stops working at once, including the ones in mail that already went out. Returns revoked, how many links were still working. The file itself stays, and create_link can publish it again at a new link.

A key limited to particular addresses reaches only the files that arrived at them, and any other file is a 404.

パラメーター

idString必須: The file id from list.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash with fileId and revoked, the number of links that stopped working.

例

revoked = client.files.revoke_all_links("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5")[:revoked] puts "#{revoked} links stopped working"

注意事項

A file with no working links returns revoked: 0, so the call is safe to repeat.
Needs files:write.

ほかの提供先

API: DELETE /files/{id}/links
TypeScript: files.revokeAllLinks()
Python: files.revoke_all_links()
CLI: openemail files revoke-all-links

`files.upload`

Upload a file to the Files page

files:write

シグネチャ

upload(data, filename: nil, content_type: nil, timeout: nil, api_key: nil) -> Hash

Stores the bytes as a new file, the way the Upload button on the Files page does, and returns it: direction is uploaded, usage is nil and deletable is true. Attach it to a send as {fileId: file[:id]} in the attachments of emails.send, which is how a file larger than the inline cap goes out.

data is a binary String (File.binread), an IO or a Pathname, sent as the request body. The name travels as the filename query parameter, and it is cleaned rather than refused: characters a file name cannot hold become _, and a name longer than 255 characters is cut, keeping its extension. Left out, filename: falls back to an upload's original_filename or the file's own name, so only plain bytes need it. The type is content_type:, or an upload's own content_type when that is left out, then the type the file's extension names, and application/octet-stream without any of them. A value that is not shaped like a MIME type is stored as application/octet-stream too.

A key limited to particular addresses or domains uploads to the first address it holds, which becomes deliveredTo. An unlimited key uploads for the whole workspace and deliveredTo is nil, so a narrowed key never reaches that file afterwards.

パラメーター

dataString, IO or Pathname必須: The file, as a binary String, an IO or a Pathname, not empty and at most 100 MB.
filenameString: The name the file is stored and downloaded under, such as report.pdf. Left out, it is an upload's original_filename or the file's own name, so it is needed only for plain bytes. A missing or blank name raises an ArgumentError before anything is sent.
content_typeString: The MIME type, such as application/pdf. Left out, an upload's own content_type is used, else the type the file's extension names, else application/octet-stream.
timeoutNumeric: How long the upload may take, in seconds. Left out, it is 600 seconds (10 minutes), or the client timeout when that is longer. 0 waits as long as it takes.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash for the new file, with direction: "uploaded", usage: nil and deletable: true.

例

file = client.files.upload(File.binread("report.pdf"), filename: "report.pdf", content_type: "application/pdf") client.emails.send(  from: "[email protected]",  to: "[email protected]",  subject: "Your report",  text: "The report is attached.",  attachments: [{fileId: file[:id]}])

注意事項

Needs files:write, the same scope that deletes files.
The SDK does not retry an upload, because a second attempt after a lost response could store the file twice. Look for it with list before trying again.
An empty file is a 400 upload_empty, a program or script, judged by its name, is a 400 upload_dangerous, and a file over 100 MB is a 413 upload_too_large. A key limited to addresses that holds none is a 403 upload_no_address.
A workspace keeps up to 10 GB of uploads, and past that a 507 upload_storage_full holds until some are deleted. It takes 500 uploads an hour, deleted ones included, and more is a 429 upload_rate_limited. A 502 upload_failed means storage failed and nothing was kept, so it is safe to try again.

ほかの提供先

API: POST /files
TypeScript: files.upload()
Python: files.upload()
CLI: openemail files upload

`files.delete`

Delete an uploaded file for good

files:write

シグネチャ

delete(id, api_key: nil) -> Hash

Removes an uploaded file: its bytes are deleted from storage and it leaves the Files page. The row stays, marked deleted, so the index knows the file existed. There is no undo.

Only an upload that nothing depends on can be deleted, the files whose deletable is true. A file that was received or sent stays with its message, and so does an upload that went out as a download link that still works or is attached to a message that has not gone out yet. Those are refused with 409 file_in_use, and the message names the file and says why. An upload that was sent inside a message can still be deleted, because the message keeps its own copy, which is listed as a separate sent file.

delete_many deletes up to 100 in one call and reports the ones it kept instead of failing.

パラメーター

idString必須: The id from list.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash with object set to file, the id, and deleted set to true.

例

begin  removed = client.files.delete("file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5")  puts removed[:deleted]rescue OpenEmail::ApiError => error  raise unless error.code == "file_in_use"   puts error.messageend

注意事項

Needs files:write, the same scope that uploads. A key limited to some addresses may delete only files that arrived at them, so an upload made for the whole workspace answers it 404.
A file that is unknown, already deleted or out of reach answers 404 resource_not_found. A file in use answers 409 file_in_use with param: "id", and its usage on get says which rule keeps it.
The SDK does not retry a delete. A 404 on your own second attempt after a lost response means the first one worked.

ほかの提供先

API: DELETE /files/{id}
TypeScript: files.delete()
Python: files.delete()
CLI: openemail files delete

`files.delete_many`

Delete up to 100 files in one call

files:write

シグネチャ

delete_many(ids, api_key: nil) -> Hash

Deletes every file in ids that can be deleted, the way delete deletes one, and reports the rest instead of failing. It is what selecting several files on the Files page and pressing Delete does.

Only an uploaded file that nothing depends on can be deleted. A file that was received or sent stays with its message, and so does an upload that went out as a download link that still works or is attached to a message that has not gone out yet. Each of those comes back in kept with its usage and a reason in plain words. An id that is unknown, already deleted or outside the addresses a narrowed key holds comes back in missing. The rule is checked again at the moment of deleting, so a file that became used in between is kept.

There is no undo.

パラメーター

idsArray<String>必須: 1 to 100 file ids from list. More than 100, or none, is a 422 on ids. A repeated id counts once.
api_keyString: Overrides the client API key for this call only.

戻り値

A Hash with object set to file_batch_delete, deleted, kept and missing. deleted and missing hold ids, and each entry of kept is a Hash with id, filename, usage and reason.

例

result = client.files.delete_many(["file_6bb640f5b99e47deb758f1f5", "file_0c3e2a91d4b7f6058e1a2b3c"]) puts "#{result[:deleted].size} deleted" result[:kept].each { |file| puts "#{file[:filename]} #{file[:reason]}" }

注意事項

Needs files:write, the same scope that uploads.
A partial result returns normally rather than raising, so read kept and missing to see what stayed.
The SDK does not retry it. Calling it again after a lost response reports the files the first call deleted in missing.
To clear out every upload that can go, keep the rows of list_all whose deletable is true and pass their ids 100 at a time.

ほかの提供先

API: POST /files/batch-delete
TypeScript: files.deleteMany()
Python: files.delete_many()
CLI: openemail files delete-many

client.files

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受信トレイを、あなたの思いどおりに。

受信トレイを、
あなたの思いどおりに。