이메일
이 그룹의 모든 작업: 받는 값, 반환하는 값, 응답할 수 있는 오류.
작업
Send, schedule, cancel and retrieve.
POST/emails
Send an email
Sends now, or schedules with scheduledAt. Answers 200 when the message has already gone and 202 when something still has to happen to it, so a caller may branch on the status code. Honours Idempotency-Key.
The body can come from html, text, a stored template, or an existing draftId: one of the four, never two.
Add translate to send it in the recipient's language rather than yours. It is resolved at accept time, before any record of the message exists, so a scheduled send carries the words that were approved and a translation that could not be produced refuses the send rather than delivering the original. Works with template, which is the useful case: the rendered output is what gets translated. See the Languages section, and POST /emails/translate to show somebody the result first.
헤더
Idempotency-KeystringMakes a retry safe. Reusing one with a different body is a 422.
최대 255자패턴^[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]+$
요청 본문
fromstring | object필수Sender as
[email protected],Acme Billing <[email protected]>or{ email, name }. It must be an address the key may send as, otherwise 403from_address_forbidden.emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
to(string | object)[]필수One recipient or a list.
to,ccandbcctogether hold at most 50 addresses, and more is a 422too_many_recipients.1~50개 항목emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
cc(string | object)[]Copy recipients, counted toward the 50 recipient ceiling.
최대 50개 항목기본값[]emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
bcc(string | object)[]Blind copy recipients, counted toward the 50 recipient ceiling.
최대 50개 항목기본값[]emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
replyTostring | objectWritten into the
Reply-Toheader.emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
subjectstringAt most 998 characters. Falls back to the template or draft subject when empty.
최대 998자기본값""htmlstringHTML body, at most 1,000,000 characters.
최대 1000000자textstringPlain text body, at most 1,000,000 characters.
최대 1000000자templateobjectA stored template by id or slug. Omitting
versionresolves whatever is published at that moment, so pin it when somebody else owns the copy.idstring필수- 1~128자
versioninteger- 0 초과100000 이하
propsRecord<string, any>slotsRecord<string, any>
translateobject{ to, from?, includeOriginal?, subject? }.totakes a code, an English name or an endonym.includeOriginalandsubjectboth default to true.tostring필수- 2~60자
fromstring- 2~60자
includeOriginalboolean- 기본값
true subjectboolean- 기본값
true
headersRecord<string, string>Custom headers limited to
X-*,List-*,Reply-To,Precedence,Auto-Submitted,Importance,PriorityandFeedback-ID. Anything the server sets itself is a 422reserved_header.기본값{}attachmentsobject[]At most 20 files. Each entry is either an inline file, with
filenameandcontentas bytes or a base64 string (bytes are encoded for you, and inline files are capped at 5 MB in total once decoded), or a stored file as{ fileId }naming a file already uploaded to the workspace, which is how a file larger than the inline cap is sent.최대 20개 항목기본값[]filenamestring필수- 1~255자
contentstring필수- 1~6990515자패턴
^[A-Za-z0-9+/=\r\n]+$ contentTypestring- 최대 255자패턴
^[\w.+-]+\/[\w.+-]+(?:[ \t]*;[ \t]*[\w.+-]+=(?:"[^"\r\n]*"|[\w.+-]+))*$
attachmentDeliverystringHow the files in
attachmentstravel.mimecarries them inside the message, the way mail always has, so a file over 5 MB is refused.linkuploads each file and puts a download link in the body in its place, so the message itself stays small.autolinks only when thefromdomain has an active files domain and the files together come to more than 2 MB, and carries them inside the message otherwise, so nothing changes for a domain with no files domain set up. Left out, the sender's mailbox setting applies, and that defaults toauto. A download link uses the files domain when thefromdomain has one active and the default OpenEmail host otherwise.다음 중 하나"mime""link""auto"threadIdstringFiles the sent message into an existing thread.
최대 256자draftIdstringSends an existing draft as written. Cannot be combined with
templateortranslate.최대 256자scheduledAtstringA
Date, an ISO 8601 instant or a duration such asPT1HorP2D. At least one second and at most 365 days out.3~64자cancellableForSecondsintegerAn undo window from 0 to 900 seconds on an immediate send. Refused alongside
scheduledAt, which is already cancellable until it goes.0 이상900 이하기본값0trackingobjectOpen and link tracking for this send alone. A field left out takes the
fromaddress's own setting, then its domain's catch-all's when the catch-all caught that address rather than it being one you created, and is on when neither sets it. Set them per address withPATCH /settings?address=.opensbooleanclicksboolean
signaturebooleanAn
htmlbody goes out exactly as written, so it carries a signature only when this istrue, while atext-only body carries one unless this isfalse. When it is added it is thefromaddress's own signature, else its domain catch-all's when the catch-all caught that address, else the OpenEmail footer unless that address turned the footer off. Template sends and encrypted sends never carry one.tagsRecord<string, string>Up to 10 tags, keys of 1 to 64 letters, digits,
_or-, values up to 256 characters. Echoed back on every read.기본값{}
반환값
오류
- 409
domain_not_sendable: thefromdomain is known to this workspace but its signing records are not in DNS yet, so nothing was accepted. Ortranslation_not_configured: this workspace has no AI configured, sotranslatecannot be honoured.- 429
send_quota_exceeded: this workspace has spent the monthly send allowance of its plan, which counts sends from this workspace alone. It resets on the first of the month. Orai_quota_exceeded: withtranslate, this workspace has used today's AI actions. Nothing was sent, and it resets at midnight UTC.- 503
The translator did not answer. Nothing was sent; the request is worth retrying.
모든 작업이 반환할 수 있는 오류400401403404422500오류 목록
다른 사용처
GET/emails
List sent messages
Newest first, a page at a time. A key limited to particular addresses or domains lists only the messages sent from addresses it covers, and that filter runs before the page is cut, so every page but the last is full.
Requires the emails:read scope.
쿼리 매개변수
statusstringComma-separated.
fromstringA bare sending address such as
[email protected], matched exactly and case insensitively. A display name form does not match.broadcastIdstringOnly the copies of one broadcast, a
brd_id fromPOST /broadcasts. Every person a broadcast reaches gets a message of their own, so this is the list of who it went to and what happened to each copy. An id that names no broadcast answers an empty page.1~64자scheduledFromstringOnly messages scheduled for this instant or later, ISO 8601 with a zone. With
scheduledToandstatus=scheduled,queuedit lists what is waiting to go out in a window, as the calendar of the app does. A message with noscheduledAtis left out.형식date-timescheduledTostringOnly messages scheduled for this instant or earlier.
scheduledFromafterscheduledTois a 422invalid_parameter.형식date-timelimitintegerRows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100, defaulting to 25. Outside that range is a 422.
1 이상100 이하기본값25cursorstringA message id. Keyset, not offset.
반환값
A page of messages, newest first.
오류
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다른 사용처
POST/emails/batch
Send up to 100 messages
Per item, never all-or-nothing: a batch that rolled back on one bad address would make the caller's retry a question of which messages had already gone.
요청 본문
emailsSendEmailRequest[]- 최대 100개 항목
반환값
Per-item results.
오류
- 429
This workspace has spent the monthly send allowance of its plan, which counts sends from this workspace alone. It resets on the first of the month.
모든 작업이 반환할 수 있는 오류400401403404422500오류 목록
다른 사용처
POST/emails/translate
Translate a message without sending it
The same round trip translate makes on a send, stopped one step early. The same function produces both, so what this shows is what would go out.
No scope of its own, deliberately. It grants nothing a sender could not already do, and a scope nobody can tell apart from emails:send on a consent screen makes every other scope on that list mean slightly less.
The body is capped at the same megabyte the send path allows, but translation itself refuses anything over 30,000 characters with translation_too_long. That is a refusal and not a truncation on purpose: half a translated message has no seam to show where it stopped, and the person reading acts on the half they were given.
Requires the emails:send scope.
요청 본문
htmlstringHTML body to translate. Only the content inside
<body>is sent to the model when the markup is a full document.최대 1000000자textstringPlain text body to translate. Translated separately when given alongside
html.최대 1000000자subjectstringSubject line to translate, at most 998 characters.
최대 998자tostring필수Target language as a code (
de), English name (German) or endonym (Deutsch). An unrecognised value is a 422invalid_parameteronto.2~60자fromstringThe language you wrote in. Stating it skips the detection call.
2~60자includeOriginalbooleanDefaults to true, placing your original text below the translation under a caption in the target language.
기본값true
반환값
The translation. Nothing was sent.
오류
- 409
This workspace has no AI configured, so nothing can be translated.
- 429
ai_quota_exceeded: this workspace has used today's AI actions. It resets at midnight UTC.- 503
The translator did not answer. Nothing was sent; the request is worth retrying.
모든 작업이 반환할 수 있는 오류400401403404422500오류 목록
다른 사용처
POST/emails/check
Check how a message would be rated, without sending it
Scores a message the way a receiving mailbox would, before you send it: a spam score, a phishing score and an AI-writing score, each 0 to 100, with the signals behind them. Run it while someone writes, or before an automated send, and fix what it names.
The same checks score every message that arrives in an OpenEmail mailbox, so what you see here is what an OpenEmail recipient sees in Details. It cannot know a recipient's own filter, sender history or reputation, so a low score is a good sign and not a delivery guarantee.
No scope of its own, for the same reason as the translation preview: it grants nothing a sender could not already do. It spends no AI action and never calls a model.
Requires the emails:send scope.
요청 본문
fromstringThe address it will be sent from.
최대 320자fromNamestringThe display name it will carry. A name that claims another address or a known brand raises the phishing score.
최대 320자replyTostringA Reply-To on a different domain raises the phishing score.
최대 320자subjectstringSubject line, at most 998 characters.
최대 998자기본값""htmlstringHTML body. Links and images are read from it.
최대 200000자textstringPlain text body. Taken from
htmlwhen left out.최대 200000자replyingbooleanTrue when it answers an existing thread. A
Re:subject on a message that answers nothing raises the spam score.attachmentNamesstring[]File names, so an attachment that can run code is caught.
최대 100개 항목
반환값
The scores. Nothing was stored or sent.
오류
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다른 사용처
GET/emails/{id}
Retrieve a message
PATCH/emails/{id}
Change a message that has not gone yet
Moves it with scheduledAt, and changes what it says or who it goes to with subject, html, text, from, to, cc and bcc, while it is still queued or scheduled. Send any of them together. A recipient list replaces the stored one whole, and from is checked as it is on a send, so it has to be an address the key may send as. A message that was translated when it was accepted keeps its wording, and one that was encrypted keeps its wording and its recipients: cancel it and send again instead.
경로 매개변수
idstring필수The
msg_send id to move.
요청 본문
scheduledAtstringWhen it goes out instead: an ISO 8601 instant, or a duration such as
PT2H, up to a year out.3~64자subjectstringThe new subject, up to 998 characters.
최대 998자htmlstringThe new HTML body.
최대 1000000자textstringThe new plain text body.
최대 1000000자fromstringThe address it goes out as, checked as it is on a send.
3~320자to(string | object)[]Replaces the stored recipients whole. So do
ccandbcc.1~50개 항목emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
cc(string | object)[]Replaces the copied recipients.
최대 50개 항목emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
bcc(string | object)[]Replaces the blind copied recipients.
최대 50개 항목emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
반환값
The message as it is now.
오류
- 409
email_not_cancellable: it has already gone or was cancelled.translation_locked: it was translated when it was accepted, so its wording cannot change.
모든 작업이 반환할 수 있는 오류400401403404422500오류 목록
다른 사용처
POST/emails/{id}/cancel
Cancel a message
GET/emails/{id}/events
What happened to a message
The event trail, oldest first, one page at a time. Nothing is dropped from it: a tracked message records an event for every counted open, click and download, so a widely read message runs to many pages, and following nextCursor while hasMore is true reaches the newest event.
Requires the emails:read scope.
경로 매개변수
idstring필수The
msg_send id whose trail to read.
쿼리 매개변수
limitintegerRows per page, 1 to 100.
1 이상100 이하기본값25cursorstringAn event id. Keyset, not offset: pass the previous page's
nextCursor. One that names nothing in this list is a 400invalid_cursor.
반환값
A page of the event trail, oldest first.
오류
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다른 사용처
POST/emails/compose
Write an email with AI
Writes the body of an email from prompt, an instruction or a few rough notes, in the style of the mail this workspace has sent before, as the composer of the app does. Give threadId to write a reply: the messages of that thread are read as context, which also needs threads:read. Nothing is saved or sent: pass the result to POST /emails or POST /drafts. It spends one AI action.
Requires the emails:send scope.
요청 본문
promptstring필수What to write: an instruction, a rough draft or a few notes.
1~20000자subjectstringThe subject so far, if there is one.
최대 998자tostring[]Who it goes to, so the greeting and tone fit.
최대 50개 항목ccstring[]Who is copied.
최대 50개 항목threadIdstringA thread to reply in. Its messages are read as context, and it needs
threads:read.1~200자
반환값
The body that was written.
오류
- 409
ai_not_configured: AI writing is not available on this server.- 429
ai_quota_exceeded: this workspace has used the AI actions of its plan for today. Nothing was written, and it resets at midnight UTC.
모든 작업이 반환할 수 있는 오류400401403404422500오류 목록
다른 사용처
POST/emails/rewrite
Rewrite part of an email with AI
Rewrites a subject or a body and answers with up to five different versions, as the rewrite menu of the composer does. action is shorten, lengthen, rephrase, formal, casual or custom, which needs instruction to say what to change. Give threadId when the text is a reply, so the rewrite fits the conversation. Nothing is saved. It spends one AI action.
Requires the emails:send scope.
요청 본문
targetstringbodyorsubject. Defaults tobody.다음 중 하나"subject""body"기본값"body"textstring필수The subject or body to rewrite.
1~100000자actionstring필수What to do:
shorten,lengthen,rephrase,formal,casualorcustom.다음 중 하나"shorten""lengthen""rephrase""formal""casual""custom"instructionstringWhat to change, up to 500 characters. Required with
custom.최대 500자countintegerHow many versions, 1 to 5. Defaults to 3.
1 이상5 이하기본값3threadIdstringThe thread the text replies in, read as context.
1~200자
반환값
The versions, best first.
오류
- 409
ai_not_configured: AI writing is not available on this server.- 429
ai_quota_exceeded: this workspace has used the AI actions of its plan for today. Nothing was written, and it resets at midnight UTC.
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다른 사용처
POST/emails/subject
Suggest a subject line
Reads the body of an email and suggests a short subject for it, under 100 characters, in the style of the mail this workspace has sent. Nothing is saved. It spends one AI action.
Requires the emails:send scope.
요청 본문
messagestring필수The body of the email, as text or HTML.
1~100000자
반환값
The suggested subject.
오류
- 409
ai_not_configured: AI writing is not available on this server.- 429
ai_quota_exceeded: this workspace has used the AI actions of its plan for today. Nothing was written, and it resets at midnight UTC.
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다른 사용처
객체
Emailobject
objectstring- 다음 중 하나
"email" idstringThe durable handle,
msg_+ 24 hex.statusstring- 다음 중 하나
"queued""scheduled""sending""sent""partial""cancelled""failed" modestring- 다음 중 하나
"live""test" fromstringsubjectstring- null 가능
messageIdstringRFC 5322 Message-ID. Null until the MIME exists. Do NOT correlate on it: the header is rewritten on the way out, so the value here appears in no bounce or delivery report and a match on it never fires. A delivery event names the send by its
id, asemailId.null 가능threadIdstring- null 가능
transportstringHow the bytes left, once they have. Null until dispatch.
testis what a message sent with anoe_test_key records: it was accepted and every recipient marked delivered, but nothing was carried.devis not a way of sending either: it is what a message records where nothing is configured to carry mail, having been built and sent nowhere.null 가능다음 중 하나"ses""test""dev"attemptsintegerlastErrorstring- null 가능
scheduledAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time cancellableUntilstring- null 가능형식
date-time sentAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time tagsRecord<string, string>broadcastIdstringThe
brd_broadcast this message is one copy of, or null for a message sent on its own.GET /emails?broadcastId=lists every copy of one broadcast.null 가능sourcestring- 다음 중 하나
"api""oauth""composer""mcp""ai""form" createdAtstring- 형식
date-time recipientsobject[]Returned on retrieval only.
emailstringnamestring- null 가능
kindstring- 다음 중 하나
"to""cc""bcc" statusstringuncertainis real and is shown as itself: a transport that failed part-way cannot say which recipients it reached, and calling those delivered or failed would both be guesses.suppressedis decided before dispatch rather than reported afterwards: the address bounced or complained in this workspace before, so this copy was never offered to the transport. A message whose recipients are all suppressed fails outright.다음 중 하나"pending""delivered""failed""bounced""complained""suppressed""uncertain"errorstring- null 가능
deliveredAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time
translationobjectPresent only when the message was translated, and only on responses that carry the stored request, which are the send itself and a retrieval. A list row does not fetch it, so its absence there says nothing either way.
languagestringThe resolved target code:
de,pt-BR.languageNamestringIts English name.
detectedSourceLanguagestringStated or detected. Null when detection abstained.
null 가능subjectbooleanWhether the subject was translated too.
includeOriginalbooleanWhether the sender's own words went below the translation.
trackingTracking
EmailCheckobject
How a receiving mailbox would likely rate this message, scored from its own content before it is sent. Every score runs 0 to 100, and higher means more of the thing it names. Nothing is stored and nothing is sent.
objectstring필수- 다음 중 하나
"email_check" spamobject필수Spam-like traits in the subject, wording and links: capitals, stacked exclamation marks, stock spam phrases, money or prize bait, link shorteners, an image with almost no text, and a
Re:subject on a message that answers nothing.scoreinteger필수- 0 이상100 이하
levelstring필수mediumfrom 35,highfrom 60.다음 중 하나"low""medium""high"signalsstring[]필수What raised the score, heaviest first, as stable ids such as
spam-phrasesorlink-shortener.
phishingobject필수What a phishing filter would object to: link text that names a different site, links to a bare IP address, pressure to verify or pay, an attachment that can run code, and a display name that claims another address or a known brand. Sender authentication is taken as passing, since the message will be signed for your domain.
scoreinteger필수- 0 이상100 이하
levelstring필수cautionfrom 30,dangerfrom 60.다음 중 하나"clear""caution""danger"signalsstring[]필수reasonsstring[]필수One plain sentence per signal, heaviest first.
aiobject필수How much the wording reads as written by a language model, from habits such as stock phrasing, even sentence lengths and markdown. Quoted history and the signature are cut first. It is a score, not a probability, and nobody can prove who wrote a sentence.
scoreinteger필수Null when the message was not judged;
skippedsays why.null 가능0 이상100 이하levelstring필수- 다음 중 하나
"unknown""unremarkable""possible""likely" signalsstring[]필수reasonsstring[]필수wordsinteger필수Words of your own prose that were read.
skippedstring필수too-shortunder 40 words. Null when it was scored.null 가능다음 중 하나"too-short""encrypted""bulk"
EmailCompositionobject
objectstring필수- 다음 중 하나
"composition" bodystring필수The body that was written.
EmailListobject
objectstring- 다음 중 하나
"list" dataEmail[]hasMorebooleannextCursorstring- null 가능
EmailRewriteobject
objectstring필수- 다음 중 하나
"rewrite" targetstring필수- 다음 중 하나
"subject""body" variationsstring[]필수Different versions of the text, never the original itself.
Eventobject
objectstring- 다음 중 하나
"event" idstringtypestringDotted, such as
email.accepted,email.sent,email.delivered,email.bouncedoremail.opened.dataobjectWhatever the event recorded. An empty object when it carries nothing.
createdAtstring- 형식
date-time
EventListobject
objectstring- 다음 중 하나
"list" dataEvent[]hasMorebooleanTrue when another page follows. Pass
nextCursorback ascursorto read it.nextCursorstringThe id of the last row on this page, or null on the last page.
null 가능
Languageobject
codestring필수BCP-47. What every endpoint here accepts and returns.
labelstring필수The English name: "Brazilian Portuguese".
nativestring필수The endonym, in its own script. Show this first.
flagstring필수Two regional-indicator codepoints. A scanning aid beside the native name, never an identifier. Never show it on its own.
rtlboolean필수Right-to-left. A translated body for one of these is wrapped in
dir="rtl"before it is sent, because a client that inherits direction renders it backwards otherwise.
SendEmailRequestobject
fromstring | object필수emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
to(string | object)[]필수- 1~50개 항목
emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
cc(string | object)[]- 최대 50개 항목기본값
[]emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
bcc(string | object)[]- 최대 50개 항목기본값
[]emailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
replyTostring | objectemailstring필수- 최대 320자
namestring- 최대 128자
subjectstring- 최대 998자기본값
"" htmlstring- 최대 1000000자
textstring- 최대 1000000자
templateobjectidstring필수- 1~128자
versioninteger- 0 초과100000 이하
propsRecord<string, any>slotsRecord<string, any>
translateobjecttostring필수- 2~60자
fromstring- 2~60자
includeOriginalboolean- 기본값
true subjectboolean- 기본값
true
headersRecord<string, string>- 기본값
{} attachmentsobject[]- 최대 20개 항목기본값
[]filenamestring필수- 1~255자
contentstring필수- 1~6990515자패턴
^[A-Za-z0-9+/=\r\n]+$ contentTypestring- 최대 255자패턴
^[\w.+-]+\/[\w.+-]+(?:[ \t]*;[ \t]*[\w.+-]+=(?:"[^"\r\n]*"|[\w.+-]+))*$
attachmentDeliverystringHow the files in
attachmentstravel.mimecarries them inside the message, the way mail always has, so a file over 5 MB is refused.linkuploads each file and puts a download link in the body in its place, so the message itself stays small.autolinks only when thefromdomain has an active files domain and the files together come to more than 2 MB, and carries them inside the message otherwise, so nothing changes for a domain with no files domain set up. Left out, the sender's mailbox setting applies, and that defaults toauto. A download link uses the files domain when thefromdomain has one active and the default OpenEmail host otherwise.다음 중 하나"mime""link""auto"threadIdstring- 최대 256자
draftIdstring- 최대 256자
scheduledAtstring- 3~64자
cancellableForSecondsinteger- 0 이상900 이하기본값
0 trackingobjectOpen and link tracking for this send alone. A field left out takes the
fromaddress's own setting, then its domain's catch-all's when the catch-all caught that address rather than it being one you created, and is on when neither sets it. Set them per address withPATCH /settings?address=.opensbooleanclicksboolean
signaturebooleanAn
htmlbody goes out exactly as written, so it carries a signature only when this istrue, while atext-only body carries one unless this isfalse. When it is added it is thefromaddress's own signature, else its domain catch-all's when the catch-all caught that address, else the OpenEmail footer unless that address turned the footer off. Template sends and encrypted sends never carry one.tagsRecord<string, string>- 기본값
{}
SubjectSuggestionobject
objectstring필수- 다음 중 하나
"subject_suggestion" subjectstring필수
Trackingobject
Every /tracking endpoint returns this whole, its list included. It arrives trimmed in exactly one place, under tracking on a GET /emails row, where it is the counts half only: opens, clicks, opened, clicked, openCount, clickCount and firstOpenAt. A page of fifty sends each carrying its recipients and its links is a report nobody asked to have expanded. The trimmed form has no id on it either, so /emails/{id}/tracking rather than /tracking/{id} is the way back to the rest of it.
objectstringPresent when the report is the whole response body. Absent under an email's
trackingfield, which is part of that email rather than a resource in its own right.다음 중 하나"tracking"idstringThe tracking record,
tmsg_+ 24 hex. Not the message id and not the send id.sendIdstringThe
msg_this went out as, when the send service handled it. Null for mail the mailbox agent sent on its own behalf, which is most composer, MCP and assistant traffic. Those messages do get a send record, but nothing links this tracking row to it. Tracking covers the mailbox rather than only the traffic that came through this API.null 가능threadIdstring- null 가능
messageIdstringRFC 5322 Message-ID. Not a correlation key. The header is rewritten on the way out. Correlate on
id.null 가능subjectstring- null 가능
fromstringsourcestring- 다음 중 하나
"api""oauth""composer""mcp""ai""form" sentAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time opensbooleanWhat was APPLIED to this message, resolved when it was sent from the setting of the address it was sent from (its own, else its domain catch-all's, else off, while a broadcast copy is on unless the broadcast or its address turned it off) and any per-send override, not what is switched on now. Turning tracking on today does not make yesterday's mail start reporting, and a report that implied otherwise would read as "nobody opened it".
clicksbooleanAs
opens, for link rewriting. The two are independent switches.openedbooleanclickedbooleanattributablebooleanWhether every reading on this message can be pinned to a named recipient. False as soon as an unattributed copy has activity of its own, which is what happens whenever one body went to the whole list rather than a separate one per person. This is the flag that decides whether "Bob has not opened it" is a sentence a client is entitled to write, or whether all it may say is that somebody did.
recipientscarries the same fact one row at a time, and one row at a time is where it gets missed.openCountintegerOpens that looked like a person, with repeat fetches within thirty seconds collapsed. A preview pane redrawing is not a second reading. Through Gmail this is a floor and not a total: its proxy fetches the image once and caches it, so later readings never reach us.
clickCountintegerCounted clicks. Stronger evidence than an open, and worth weighting as such: images are blocked far more often than links go unfollowed, so a message with clicks and no opens was certainly read.
openCountRawintegerEvery open hit, the automated ones included.
openCountRaw - openCountis everything that was filtered out: Apple Mail Privacy Protection and corporate link scanners, which fetch on delivery whether or not a person ever looks, and alongside them the repeat fetches collapsed by the thirty-second window. Both are recorded and neither is counted, because discarding them outright would leave a gap in the log that nothing could explain. Do not read the difference as a machine count on its own. A message reopened twice in a minute lands in it too.clickCountRawintegerAs
openCountRaw, for clicks.firstOpenAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time lastOpenAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time firstClickAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time lastClickAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time recipientsobject[]One entry per tracked copy, which is not always one entry per person. Absent only from the trimmed form on a
GET /emailsrow; every/trackingresponse carries it, list included.emailstringNull where the bytes could not be varied per person: an encrypted message, one too large to rebuild for each recipient, or a fallback carrier that takes the whole recipient list in a single call. The reading is real; which of the recipients did it is not knowable, and the only honest rendering is "someone on this message", never a name chosen out of the list.
null 가능kindstring- null 가능다음 중 하나
"to""cc""bcc" attributedbooleanFalse on exactly the rows described above. Branch on this rather than on
emailbeing a string, and show nothing where it is false: attributing an unattributed open to a named recipient invents evidence about a specific person.openCountintegerclickCountintegerfirstOpenAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time lastOpenAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time firstClickAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time lastClickAtstring- null 가능형식
date-time
linksobject[]The rewritten links, in the order they appeared in the message. Only links in the new part of the body are here: the quoted history under a reply belongs to whoever wrote it, and routing their URLs through our redirector would both rewrite their message and record the recipient "clicking" something we did not put there. Repeated destinations share one entry, because a campaign page linked from a header image, a button and a footer is one question asked three times. Absent only from the trimmed form on a
GET /emailsrow.idstringurlstringWhere it actually goes: the original href.
labelstringThe text the link read as in the message, where it had any. A bare URL rarely tells the sender which of five links somebody followed.
null 가능clickCountintegerclickCountRawinteger
Translationobject
The preview, and exactly what a translate on POST /emails would produce for the same input. Show it, let someone edit it, then send the edited text as an ordinary html/subject with no translate on the request. Sending with translate after previewing translates a second time and discards the edits.
objectstring- 다음 중 하나
"translation" languageLanguagedetectedSourceLanguageLanguagesubjectstringNull when no subject was given. Safe to put straight into a header.
null 가능htmlstringNull when no
htmlwas given. Carriesdir="rtl"when the target needs it, and already contains the original beneath the translation whenincludeOriginalis on.null 가능textstringNull when no
textwas given.null 가능includeOriginalbooleanEchoed because it changes what
htmlcontains: with it on, the original is already in there and appending your own copy would send it twice.