Python

openemail.webhooks

이 네임스페이스의 모든 메서드: 시그니처, 매개변수, 반환값과 예시.

메서드

Endpoints that receive signed mailbox events, their secrets and their delivery log.

`webhooks.list()`

List the webhook endpoints in the workspace

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Page[WebhookResource]

Returns one page of the webhook endpoints registered on the key's workspace, newest first. list_all collects every page and iterate walks them lazily.

Signing secrets are never part of a read. Only create and rotate_secret return secret, so a lost secret cannot be recovered from here. An endpoint subscribed to every event, which is what an endpoint created without eventTypes is, reports eventTypes as ['*'] rather than an empty list.

Read enabled, disabledReason and consecutiveFailures as the health summary. An endpoint the server switched off after 100 consecutive failed deliveries shows enabled as False with disabledAt and a reason, while one you disabled yourself through update has both of those set to None.

매개변수

limitint: Page size, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: The nextCursor of the previous page. Leave it out for the first page.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Page[WebhookResource], a dict with items, hasMore and nextCursor. Each item has id, url, description, eventTypes, enabled, disabledAt, disabledReason, consecutiveFailures, addressAllowlist, domainAllowlist, lastDeliveryAt and createdAt.

예시

from openemail import openemail page = openemail.webhooks.list(limit=50) for hook in page['items']:    if not hook['enabled'] or hook['consecutiveFailures'] > 0:        print(hook['url'], hook['consecutiveFailures'], hook['disabledReason']) print('More to read:', page['hasMore'])

참고

A narrowed key reads every endpoint, and may write one whose own addressAllowlist and domainAllowlist sit inside what the key holds. A write that would take an endpoint wider than the key is 422 capability_unsupported on addressAllowlist.
lastDeliveryAt moves on failed attempts as well as successful ones, so it shows the endpoint is being called, not that it is healthy.
The cursor is opaque and holds where the last row sat in this order, so a row deleted or edited between pages never breaks the walk: the next page starts at the first row that sorts after it. A cursor this list did not hand out is a 400 invalid_cursor.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks
TypeScript: webhooks.list()
Ruby: webhooks.list
CLI: openemail webhooks list

`webhooks.list_all()`

Collect every webhook endpoint into one list

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_all(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> builtins.list[WebhookResource]

Walks every page of list and returns all webhook endpoints in one list, newest first. One request per page.

매개변수

limitint: Page size for each request, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

list[WebhookResource] holding every webhook endpoint.

예시

from openemail import openemail hooks = openemail.webhooks.list_all(limit=100) unhealthy = [hook for hook in hooks if not hook['enabled'] or hook['consecutiveFailures']] print(len(hooks), 'endpoints,', len(unhealthy), 'need attention')

참고

If any page fails, the call raises and the webhook endpoints already fetched are discarded.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks
TypeScript: webhooks.listAll()
Ruby: webhooks.list_all

`webhooks.iterate()`

Stream the webhook endpoints one at a time

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def iterate(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Iterator[WebhookResource]

Returns a generator that yields webhook endpoints individually, newest first, and requests the next page only once the current one is drained. Nothing is fetched until you loop over it, and breaking out of the loop stops the requests.

매개변수

limitint: Page size for each request, from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Iterator[WebhookResource], a generator yielding one webhook endpoint per step.

예시

from openemail import openemail for hook in openemail.webhooks.iterate():    print(hook['id'], hook['url'], hook['eventTypes'])

참고

The generator is lazy, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks
TypeScript: webhooks.iterate()
Ruby: webhooks.iterate

`webhooks.get()`

Read one webhook endpoint by id

webhooks:read

시그니처

def get(    id: str,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> WebhookResource

Returns a single endpoint with its URL, subscription list, enabled state and delivery health. The signing secret is never part of a read. It appears only in the responses of create and rotate_secret, and a lost one is replaced with rotate_secret rather than read back.

An id from another workspace answers exactly like one that never existed, with 404 resource_not_found, so a 404 does not tell you whether the endpoint was deleted or was never yours.

consecutiveFailures resets to 0 on any successful delivery and when update sets enabled to True. When it reaches 100 the server disables the endpoint, fills in disabledAt and disabledReason, and emails the workspace owner and every member whose role can read webhooks.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

WebhookResource with id, url, description, eventTypes, enabled, disabledAt, disabledReason, consecutiveFailures, addressAllowlist, domainAllowlist, lastDeliveryAt and createdAt. No secret.

예시

from openemail import openemail hook = openemail.webhooks.get('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d') if not hook['enabled'] and hook['disabledReason']:    print(hook['disabledAt'], hook['disabledReason'])

참고

eventTypes of ['*'] means the endpoint named none, so it receives the default email.* set. email.replied, domain.*, suppression.*, file.* and form.* sit outside that set and have to be named explicitly.
A GET is retried automatically on network failure, on 408 and 5xx responses, and on a 429 that carries Retry-After, up to the client's max_retries.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}
TypeScript: webhooks.get()
Ruby: webhooks.get
CLI: openemail webhooks get

`webhooks.create()`

webhooks:write

시그니처

def create(    body: WebhookCreate,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> CreatedWebhookResource

Registers a receiver URL and subscribes it to events on the key's workspace. The endpoint starts enabled, so the next matching event is delivered to it straight away. Leave eventTypes out, or pass an empty list, and the endpoint receives the default set, which is the email.* events other than email.replied. Every family outside it has to be named: email.replied, domain.*, suppression.*, file.* and form.*. Reads report an unnamed subscription as ['*'].

By default an endpoint hears about every address the workspace owns. addressAllowlist and domainAllowlist narrow it, exactly as the same two lists narrow an API key: name whole domains, single addresses, or both. An event reaches the endpoint when the address or domain it concerns is covered. Events that name no address at all, such as suppression.removed, reach every endpoint whatever its lists say. form.* is the exception: a sign-up belongs to the whole workspace, so an endpoint limited to some addresses or domains never receives form.submitted or form.confirmed.

This response is the only place the full secret ever appears. Every later read omits it, so store it before doing anything else, and if it is lost call rotate_secret. The secret is whsec_ followed by 43 base64url characters, and the HMAC key is the whole string including the prefix, so pass it to verify_webhook_signature exactly as returned.

url must be https. localhost, hosts ending .localhost, .internal or .local, and IP literals in loopback, private, link local, carrier grade NAT, multicast or unique local ranges are refused with 422 invalid_webhook_url. The host is resolved again on every delivery, and an attempt to a name that resolves into one of those ranges is recorded as failed without being sent. Deliveries never follow redirects, so register the final address.

매개변수

body['url']str필수: The https receiver URL. Another scheme or a blocked host is 422 invalid_webhook_url. Stored in normalised form, so the url read back can differ cosmetically.
body['eventTypes']list[WebhookEvent]: Events to subscribe to. Omit it, or send [], for the default email.* set: email.received, email.sent, email.failed, email.cancelled, email.scheduled, email.queued, email.delivered, email.delivery_delayed, email.bounced, email.complained, email.suppressed, email.opened, email.clicked and email.downloaded. email.replied, domain.verified, domain.sending_changed, domain.deleted, suppression.added, suppression.removed, file.uploaded, file.deleted, form.submitted and form.confirmed are outside that set and have to be named.
body['description']str: Free text note, at most 200 characters.
body['addressAllowlist']list[str]: Single addresses this endpoint hears about. An event is delivered when the address it concerns is on this list, or when its domain is in domainAllowlist. Leave both empty and the endpoint hears about every address the workspace owns. At most 50, and an address this workspace does not own is 422 invalid_parameter.
body['domainAllowlist']list[str]: Whole domains this endpoint hears about, including addresses added to them later. A domain also carries its own domain.* events. At most 25. An address whose domain is already listed here is dropped from addressAllowlist when the endpoint is saved, so the two lists never overlap.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

CreatedWebhookResource, a WebhookResource plus the plaintext secret. Alongside it you get id, url, description, eventTypes, enabled, disabledAt, disabledReason, consecutiveFailures, addressAllowlist, domainAllowlist, lastDeliveryAt and createdAt.

예시

from openemail import openemail hook = openemail.webhooks.create(    {        'url': 'https://hooks.acme.com/openemail',        'eventTypes': ['email.received', 'email.bounced', 'email.complained'],        'description': 'Support desk sync',    }) print('Store this now, it is never shown again:', hook['secret'])print(hook['id'], hook['eventTypes'])

참고

Verify each delivery with verify_webhook_signature(payload=..., headers=..., secret=...) from openemail, passing the raw request body as bytes or text. It checks the X-OpenEmail-Signature HMAC-SHA256 over the timestamp, a dot and the raw body in constant time, rejects a timestamp more than 300 seconds off unless tolerance_seconds= says otherwise, raises WebhookVerificationError on failure and returns the event as a dict of id, type, createdAt and data.
Each attempt is one POST with a 5 second timeout. A failure worth repeating (no answer, 408, 425, 429 or a 5xx) is tried again after 1 minute, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 2 hours, 5 hours, 10 hours and 10 hours, up to 8 attempts over about 27 and a half hours, each wait varied by up to 10% and stretched when your server's Retry-After asks for longer, up to 6 hours. A 410 Gone switches the endpoint off. list_deliveries shows every attempt with its number, and replay_delivery sends one of them again, one event at a time, once your receiver is fixed.
A workspace holds 10 endpoints by default, and support can raise that for a workspace that needs more. The next one past the limit is 422 workspace_limit_reached. A narrowed key may create an endpoint, but only one whose own lists sit inside what the key holds. Anything wider is 422 capability_unsupported on addressAllowlist.
Not retried automatically, so a network failure can leave an endpoint created with a secret you never saw. Check list before creating it again.

다른 사용처

API: POST /webhooks
TypeScript: webhooks.create()
Ruby: webhooks.create
CLI: openemail webhooks create

`webhooks.update()`

Change an endpoint URL, events or enabled state

webhooks:write

시그니처

def update(    id: str,    patch: WebhookPatch,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> WebhookResource

Patches the URL, subscription list, description or enabled flag of one endpoint. Every field is optional, and an empty patch is accepted and changes nothing you can read back. A new url goes through the same https and host checks as create, and a description of None clears the note.

eventTypes replaces the subscription set wholesale, so send the complete list you want rather than a delta. An empty list does not unsubscribe: it puts the endpoint back on the default email.* set. To stop deliveries, set enabled to False instead.

addressAllowlist and domainAllowlist replace the endpoint's scope the same way, wholesale rather than as a delta. Send both empty to widen it back to every address the workspace owns. Each list is checked against the domains and addresses this workspace actually owns, and an unknown one is 422 invalid_parameter.

Writing enabled clears disabledAt and disabledReason either way, so an endpoint you switch off yourself reports both as None. Setting it back to True also resets consecutiveFailures to 0, which is how an endpoint the server disabled after 100 failures is brought back. Events that fire while an endpoint is disabled are never delivered to it later, but a delivery that failed before it was switched off can be sent again with replay_delivery once it is back on, one event at a time.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
patch['url']str: Replacement https URL, checked against the same host rules as create.
patch['eventTypes']list[WebhookEvent]: Complete replacement subscription set. [] means the default email.* set.
patch['addressAllowlist']list[str]: Complete replacement list of single addresses this endpoint hears about. At most 50. Send [] on both lists to hear about every address again.
patch['domainAllowlist']list[str]: Complete replacement list of whole domains this endpoint hears about, including addresses added to them later. At most 25.
patch['description']str | None: Replacement note of at most 200 characters, or None to clear it.
patch['enabled']bool: False stops deliveries. True resumes them and resets consecutiveFailures.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

WebhookResource as saved. The signing secret is untouched and not included.

예시

from openemail import openemail hook = openemail.webhooks.update(    'whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d',    {'eventTypes': ['email.sent', 'email.bounced', 'email.complained'], 'enabled': True},) print(hook['eventTypes'], hook['consecutiveFailures'])

참고

Read the current eventTypes first if you mean to add one, since a partial list silently unsubscribes the rest. The same applies to the two allowlists. Do not send back ['*'] as read: it is a 422 invalid_parameter, and [] is how to ask for the default set.
This route never touches the signing secret. Use rotate_secret for that.
Retried automatically on network failure and retryable statuses, since the same patch applied twice lands on the same row.

다른 사용처

API: PATCH /webhooks/{id}
TypeScript: webhooks.update()
Ruby: webhooks.update
CLI: openemail webhooks update

`webhooks.delete()`

Delete an endpoint and its delivery log

webhooks:write

시그니처

def delete(    id: str,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> DeletedWebhookResource

Removes the endpoint for good. Deliveries stop immediately, the signing secret is gone, and the delivery log for the endpoint is deleted with it, so read it with list_all_deliveries first if you need it for an audit trail.

There is no undo and no soft delete. If the aim is only to pause deliveries, call update with {'enabled': False} and keep the endpoint, its secret and its log.

The response is a tombstone rather than an empty body, so a log line can name what went. Deleting frees a slot against the workspace's endpoint limit straight away.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

DeletedWebhookResource with object set to webhook, the id and deleted set to True.

예시

import jsonfrom pathlib import Path from openemail import openemail log = openemail.webhooks.list_all_deliveries('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d')Path('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d.json').write_text(json.dumps(log)) removed = openemail.webhooks.delete('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d') print(removed['id'], removed['deleted'], len(log), 'attempts kept')

참고

Not idempotent: a second call on the same id is 404 resource_not_found, and the SDK does not retry it after a network failure.
A narrowed key may delete only an endpoint whose own allowlists sit inside what the key holds. Any other is 422 capability_unsupported on addressAllowlist.

다른 사용처

API: DELETE /webhooks/{id}
TypeScript: webhooks.delete()
Ruby: webhooks.delete
CLI: openemail webhooks delete

`webhooks.rotate_secret()`

Issue a new signing secret for an endpoint

webhooks:write

시그니처

def rotate_secret(    id: str,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> CreatedWebhookResource

Generates a new signing secret and returns the endpoint plus the new plaintext secret. As with create, this response is the only place that secret appears, so store it before anything else.

There is no overlap window. Every delivery is signed at send time with the current secret, so the old one stops verifying the moment this call commits, and any event that fires before your receiver has the new secret fails verification on your side.

The safe order is to deploy a receiver that tries both the old secret and a new one read from config, call this, write the returned secret to config, then drop the old one. test confirms the new secret verifies before you remove the fallback.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

CreatedWebhookResource: the full WebhookResource plus the new secret, formatted whsec_ followed by 43 base64url characters.

예시

from openemail import openemail rotated = openemail.webhooks.rotate_secret('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d') print('New secret:', rotated['secret']) delivery = openemail.webhooks.test(rotated['id'])['delivery'] print(delivery['status'] if delivery else 'nothing recorded')

참고

There is no request body and the success status is 200, not 201.
Not retried automatically. A lost response means a secret you never saw is already live, so rotate again rather than waiting.
Subscriptions, enabled state and consecutiveFailures are left as they were.

다른 사용처

API: POST /webhooks/{id}/rotate-secret
TypeScript: webhooks.rotateSecret()
Ruby: webhooks.rotate_secret
CLI: openemail webhooks rotate-secret

`webhooks.test()`

Send a synthetic event and report how delivery went

webhooks:write

시그니처

def test(    id: str,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> WebhookTestResource

Posts a signed synthetic email.sent event to the endpoint and waits for the attempt to finish before returning. The payload data is a dict with test set to True and a note, and no mail is sent, so it is safe against a production receiver. It proves the URL is reachable and that your signature check accepts the current secret before real mail depends on it.

The outcome comes back as delivery, read from the newest row of the delivery log. status is delivered for any 2xx answer and failed otherwise, responseCode is the HTTP status or None when no response arrived, such as a DNS failure or the 5 second timeout, and error explains a failure. A 3xx counts as failed because redirects are never followed.

The event goes out whatever the endpoint subscribes to, and even when it is disabled. It is recorded like any delivery, so it appears in list_deliveries and can be sent again with replay_delivery, but it is tried once and leaves consecutiveFailures and lastDeliveryAt alone, so a failing test never counts toward the 100 that disable an endpoint. A 410 Gone answer does switch the endpoint off, as it would for a real event.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

WebhookTestResource with object set to webhook_test, the endpoint id, and delivery holding status, responseCode, durationMs and error, or None when no delivery row could be read back.

예시

from openemail import openemail result = openemail.webhooks.test('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d')delivery = result['delivery'] if delivery is None:    print('No delivery was recorded')elif delivery['status'] != 'delivered':    print(delivery['responseCode'], delivery['error'])

참고

The call returns normally, with a 200, when your receiver fails. Branch on the status in delivery, not on whether the call raised.
A 4xx from your receiver is a useful answer: the URL is reachable and the rejection came from your own handler, often its signature check.
Not retried automatically, since every call sends another request to your receiver.
If a real event reaches the same endpoint at the same moment, delivery can describe that attempt instead, because it reads the newest log row.

다른 사용처

API: POST /webhooks/{id}/test
TypeScript: webhooks.test()
Ruby: webhooks.test
CLI: openemail webhooks test

`webhooks.list_deliveries()`

List one page of delivery attempts for one endpoint

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_deliveries(    id: str,    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    status: WebhookDeliveryStatus | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Page[WebhookDeliveryResource]

Returns one page of an endpoint's delivery log, newest first. Nothing is dropped from the log, so following nextCursor while hasMore is True reaches the endpoint's very first delivery, and list_all_deliveries and iterate_deliveries do that walk for you. status=, since= and until= narrow it the way the Deliveries tab of the app does: status='failed' is its "only failed" switch.

Each attempt is one POST with a 5 second timeout, and one event can appear several times: when the failure is worth repeating, a delivery is tried up to 8 times, as it happens and then after 1 minute, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 2 hours, 5 hours, 10 hours and 10 hours, about 27 and a half hours in all, and each replay_delivery adds a row of its own. attempt and maxAttempts say which try a row is, and eventId is the same across all of them, so this log distinguishes a retry from a new event. nextAttemptAt is when the automatic retry that follows a row is due, and None when none is waiting, so a failed row with a time in it is not the final word. status is delivered for a 2xx answer and failed for anything else, including a 3xx, since redirects are not followed.

A responseCode of None means no response arrived, such as a DNS or TLS failure or the timeout, which is a different fact from a receiver that answered. durationMs is None only when the attempt was never made because the server could not read the signing secret, and error then says so. The body that was sent and your server's answer are not part of this response, and get_delivery returns both. list_workspace_deliveries reads every endpoint at once.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
limitint: Rows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: The nextCursor from the previous page, passed back unchanged. Never build one yourself.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
statusWebhookDeliveryStatus: failed keeps only the attempts that did not get a 2xx, the "only failed" view of the app. delivered keeps the rest.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Page[WebhookDeliveryResource], a dict with items, hasMore and nextCursor. Each item has id, endpointId, eventType, eventId, status, responseCode, durationMs, attempt, maxAttempts, error, createdAt and nextAttemptAt.

예시

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from openemail import openemail page = openemail.webhooks.list_deliveries(    'whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d',    status='failed',    since=datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=1),    limit=50,) for delivery in page['items']:    print(delivery['eventType'], delivery['responseCode'], delivery['error']) print(page['hasMore'], page['nextCursor'])

참고

Synthetic events from test appear here too, recorded as email.sent.
Each endpoint's copy of an event gets its own evt_ id, sent in the X-OpenEmail-Delivery header and as the payload id, and every retry and replay of that copy keeps it. One event fanned out to two endpoints arrives with two different ids, and a repeat to one endpoint arrives with the same one.
The cursor stays valid under every filter as long as each page sends the same status=, since= and until=, which list_all_deliveries and iterate_deliveries do for you.
A 404 resource_not_found means the endpoint id is wrong or belongs to another workspace, not that the log is empty. A cursor that names no delivery of this endpoint is a 400 invalid_cursor, and a since or until that does not parse is a 400 invalid_parameter.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}/deliveries
TypeScript: webhooks.listDeliveries()
Ruby: webhooks.list_deliveries
CLI: openemail webhooks list-deliveries

`webhooks.list_all_deliveries()`

Collect an endpoint's whole delivery log into one list

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_all_deliveries(    id: str,    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    status: WebhookDeliveryStatus | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> builtins.list[WebhookDeliveryResource]

Walks every page of an endpoint's delivery log and returns all of its attempts in one list, newest first, under the same status=, since= and until= filters as list_deliveries. The log is never pruned, so an endpoint that has been busy for a long time can hold a great many rows. Narrow it with a window, or prefer iterate_deliveries when you can stop early.

Pages are keyset on createdAt and id, walking backwards in time. Attempts recorded after the walk starts are newer than its first page and are not included.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
limitint: Page size for each request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
statusWebhookDeliveryStatus: failed keeps only the attempts that did not get a 2xx, the "only failed" view of the app. delivered keeps the rest.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

list[WebhookDeliveryResource] holding every matching attempt on the endpoint, newest first.

예시

from openemail import openemail failures = openemail.webhooks.list_all_deliveries(    'whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d', status='failed', limit=100) failed_events = {delivery['eventId'] for delivery in failures} print(len(failed_events), 'events had a failed attempt')

참고

If any page fails, the call raises and the attempts already fetched are discarded.
One request per page, so a large log takes many requests. Read it with iterate_deliveries to stop as soon as you have what you need.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}/deliveries
TypeScript: webhooks.listAllDeliveries()
Ruby: webhooks.list_all_deliveries

`webhooks.iterate_deliveries()`

Stream an endpoint's delivery attempts one at a time, newest first

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def iterate_deliveries(    id: str,    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    status: WebhookDeliveryStatus | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Iterator[WebhookDeliveryResource]

Returns a generator over an endpoint's delivery log that yields attempts individually and fetches the next page only when the current one is drained, under the same status=, since= and until= filters as list_deliveries. Nothing is requested until you loop over it, and breaking out of the loop stops further requests, which makes it the right way to find the latest attempt of some kind without reading the whole history.

The walk ends when hasMore is False, when a page comes back empty, or when the server repeats a cursor. Attempts recorded after the walk starts are newer than its cursor and are not yielded.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
limitint: Page size per request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
statusWebhookDeliveryStatus: failed keeps only the attempts that did not get a 2xx, the "only failed" view of the app. delivered keeps the rest.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Iterator[WebhookDeliveryResource], a generator yielding one attempt per step.

예시

from openemail import openemail for delivery in openemail.webhooks.iterate_deliveries(    'whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d', status='failed'):    if delivery['nextAttemptAt'] is None:        print('Gave up:', delivery['createdAt'], delivery['eventType'], delivery['error'])        break

참고

timeout= bounds each page request on its own rather than the whole walk, and a page that fails raises out of the for loop.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}/deliveries
TypeScript: webhooks.iterateDeliveries()
Ruby: webhooks.iterate_deliveries

`webhooks.get_delivery()`

Read one delivery attempt in full, with the body that was sent

webhooks:read

시그니처

def get_delivery(    id: str,    delivery_id: str,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> WebhookDeliveryDetailResource

Returns one attempt from an endpoint's delivery log with what list_deliveries leaves out. payload is the exact JSON body that was POSTed, a dict of id, type, createdAt and data, and responseBody is the first 2,000 characters your server answered, or None when nothing came back or the answer was a redirect.

attempts lists every try of the same event on this endpoint, oldest first: the first attempt, the automatic retries and any replays, each with its own id, attempt, status, responseCode, error and createdAt. They share eventId, which is the payload id your receiver saw. nextAttemptAt is when the next automatic retry of the event is due, whichever attempt it follows, and None when none is waiting.

replayRefusal says whether replay_delivery would accept this attempt before you call it. It is None when it would, and otherwise holds the code and message the replay would be refused with, such as webhook_disabled while the endpoint is switched off, or retry_in_progress while an automatic retry of the same event is being sent.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
delivery_idstr필수: Delivery id, whd_ followed by 24 hex characters, as list_deliveries returns it.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

WebhookDeliveryDetailResource: the WebhookDeliveryResource fields (id, eventType, eventId, status, responseCode, durationMs, attempt, maxAttempts, error, createdAt, nextAttemptAt) plus endpointId, payload, responseBody, attempts and replayRefusal.

예시

from openemail import openemail detail = openemail.webhooks.get_delivery(    'whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d', 'whd_8c1e4a7f2b9d3e6a0c5f1b28') print(detail['eventType'], detail['responseCode'], detail['responseBody']) for attempt in detail['attempts']:    print(attempt['attempt'], attempt['status'], attempt['responseCode']) refusal = detail['replayRefusal'] if refusal is not None:    print('A replay would be refused:', refusal['code'], refusal['message'])

참고

A delivery id that belongs to another endpoint, even one in the same workspace, is 404 resource_not_found, exactly like one that never existed.
Your server's answer is cut at 2,000 characters when it is recorded, so a longer one reads back truncated.
A GET is retried automatically on network failure, on 408 and 5xx responses, and on a 429 that carries Retry-After, up to the client's max_retries.
A narrowed key may read a delivery only on an endpoint whose own allowlists sit inside what the key holds, where holding one address never covers its whole domain, because the body names the addresses the event is about. Any other is 422 capability_unsupported on addressAllowlist. Over OAuth only the workspace owner, or a member whose role holds addresses:all, may read one, and any other member's token is 403 owner_only. That member's token is held to the domains the workspace has now, so it reads only a delivery of an endpoint with allowlists, and one with none is 422 capability_unsupported for it too.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}/deliveries/{deliveryId}
TypeScript: webhooks.getDelivery()
Ruby: webhooks.get_delivery
CLI: openemail webhooks get-delivery

`webhooks.replay_delivery()`

Send one stored event to the endpoint again, now

webhooks:write

시그니처

def replay_delivery(    id: str,    delivery_id: str,    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> WebhookReplayResource

Posts the event behind a recorded attempt to the endpoint once more, straight away, and returns when that attempt has finished. The body is the one stored with the original, with the same id, type, createdAt and data, so a receiver that drops ids it has already handled treats the replay as the event it already knows. Only X-OpenEmail-Signature is new, because every POST is signed with the current secret at the moment it goes out, so a replay verifies after a rotate_secret too.

It accepts a delivered attempt as well as a failed one. Replaying a success is how a receiver that lost its copy, or handled it wrongly, is brought back in step. Any attempt of the event will do, since they all carry the same event.

The replay is recorded in the log as a new delivery, attempt 1 of 1, and is never retried automatically. Before it goes out, the automatic retries of the same event that have not started are paused, so the receiver never gets two copies at once. When the replay is delivered they stay cancelled, and when it fails they resume on their schedule. If an automatic retry of the event is being sent at that very moment, the replay sends nothing and is refused with 409 retry_in_progress, and if another replay of the same event is still being sent, it is refused with 409 replay_in_progress, so two copies never go out at once. The call returns normally, with a 200, whatever your server answered, so branch on the status in delivery rather than on whether the call raised.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
delivery_idstr필수: Any attempt of the event to send again, whd_ followed by 24 hex characters.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

WebhookReplayResource with object set to webhook_replay, id (the new delivery), endpointId, replayOf (the attempt you named), eventId, eventType, and delivery holding status, responseCode, durationMs and error.

예시

from openemail import OpenEmailApiError, openemail try:    replay = openemail.webhooks.replay_delivery(        'whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d', 'whd_8c1e4a7f2b9d3e6a0c5f1b28'    )except OpenEmailApiError as error:    if not error.is_conflict:        raise     print('Not replayed:', error.code)else:    print(replay['id'], replay['delivery']['status'], replay['delivery']['responseCode'])

참고

Refused with 409 when nobody who wants the event would receive it: webhook_disabled while the endpoint is switched off, event_not_subscribed when it no longer listens for the event type, event_out_of_scope when its allowlists no longer cover the address the event is about, delivery_not_replayable when the attempt has no stored event, retry_in_progress while an automatic retry of the same event is being sent, and replay_in_progress while another replay of it is. is_conflict on the error is True for all of them. Wait a few seconds and check get_delivery before replaying again, since that retry or replay may deliver it. get_delivery reports the same answer in advance as replayRefusal. A synthetic event from test replays whatever the endpoint subscribes to.
Not retried automatically, because a retry after a lost response would send the event again. A receiver that drops repeated ids handles that safely, but the SDK does not assume yours does.
A delivered replay resets consecutiveFailures, and a failed one does not add to it. A 410 Gone switches the endpoint off, as it does for an automatic delivery.
A narrowed key may replay only on an endpoint whose own allowlists sit inside what the key holds. Any other is 422 capability_unsupported on addressAllowlist.

다른 사용처

API: POST /webhooks/{id}/deliveries/{deliveryId}/replay
TypeScript: webhooks.replayDelivery()
Ruby: webhooks.replay_delivery
CLI: openemail webhooks replay-delivery

`webhooks.list_workspace_deliveries()`

List one page of delivery attempts across every endpoint

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_workspace_deliveries(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    status: WebhookDeliveryStatus | None = None,    endpoint_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Page[WebhookDeliveryResource]

Returns one page of the whole workspace's delivery log, newest first: the all-endpoints Deliveries tab of the app. Each row carries endpointId, so the endpoint an attempt went to is never lost. endpoint_ids= narrows it to some endpoints, and status=, since= and until= work exactly as they do on list_deliveries.

Nothing is pruned, so following nextCursor while hasMore is True reaches the workspace's first delivery, and list_all_workspace_deliveries and iterate_workspace_deliveries do that walk. The body that was sent is not here: read it with get_delivery, passing the row's endpointId and id.

매개변수

limitint: Rows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: The nextCursor from the previous page, passed back unchanged. Never build one yourself.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
statusWebhookDeliveryStatus: failed keeps only the attempts that did not get a 2xx, the "only failed" view of the app. delivered keeps the rest.
endpoint_idsSequence[str]: Endpoint ids to read, at most 50, sent comma-separated. Left out, every endpoint in the workspace.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

예시

from openemail import openemail page = openemail.webhooks.list_workspace_deliveries(status='failed', limit=50) for delivery in page['items']:    print(delivery['endpointId'], delivery['eventType'], delivery['responseCode'])

참고

An endpoint id in endpoint_ids= that belongs to no endpoint here simply matches nothing. A removed endpoint takes its deliveries with it.
The cursor stays valid under every filter as long as each page sends the same endpoint_ids=, status=, since= and until=, which list_all_workspace_deliveries and iterate_workspace_deliveries do for you.
The list carries no payloads, so a key narrowed to some addresses may read it. Opening a delivery with get_delivery is where the narrowing applies.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/deliveries
TypeScript: webhooks.listWorkspaceDeliveries()
Ruby: webhooks.list_workspace_deliveries
CLI: openemail webhooks list-workspace-deliveries

`webhooks.list_all_workspace_deliveries()`

Collect the workspace's whole delivery log into one list

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_all_workspace_deliveries(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    status: WebhookDeliveryStatus | None = None,    endpoint_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> builtins.list[WebhookDeliveryResource]

Walks every page of list_workspace_deliveries under the same filters and returns every matching attempt in one list, newest first. The log is never pruned, so give it a since= or endpoint_ids= unless you mean to read all of it, or use iterate_workspace_deliveries to stop early.

매개변수

limitint: Page size for each request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
statusWebhookDeliveryStatus: failed keeps only the attempts that did not get a 2xx, the "only failed" view of the app. delivered keeps the rest.
endpoint_idsSequence[str]: Endpoint ids to read, at most 50, sent comma-separated. Left out, every endpoint in the workspace.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

list[WebhookDeliveryResource] holding every matching attempt, newest first.

예시

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from openemail import openemail last_day = openemail.webhooks.list_all_workspace_deliveries(    status='failed', since=datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=1), limit=100) print(len(last_day), 'failed attempts in the last day')

참고

If any page fails, the call raises and the attempts already fetched are discarded.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/deliveries
TypeScript: webhooks.listAllWorkspaceDeliveries()
Ruby: webhooks.list_all_workspace_deliveries

`webhooks.iterate_workspace_deliveries()`

Stream the workspace's delivery attempts one at a time, newest first

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def iterate_workspace_deliveries(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    status: WebhookDeliveryStatus | None = None,    endpoint_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Iterator[WebhookDeliveryResource]

A generator over list_workspace_deliveries under the same filters. It fetches a page only when the one before is drained and stops requesting when you break out of the loop.

매개변수

limitint: Page size per request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
statusWebhookDeliveryStatus: failed keeps only the attempts that did not get a 2xx, the "only failed" view of the app. delivered keeps the rest.
endpoint_idsSequence[str]: Endpoint ids to read, at most 50, sent comma-separated. Left out, every endpoint in the workspace.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Iterator[WebhookDeliveryResource], a generator yielding one attempt per step.

예시

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from openemail import openemail since = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(hours=1)failing = {    delivery['endpointId']    for delivery in openemail.webhooks.iterate_workspace_deliveries(        status='failed', since=since    )} print('Endpoints failing in the last hour:', sorted(failing))

참고

timeout= bounds each page request on its own rather than the whole walk, and a page that fails raises out of the for loop.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/deliveries
TypeScript: webhooks.iterateWorkspaceDeliveries()
Ruby: webhooks.iterate_workspace_deliveries

`webhooks.list_activity()`

List one page of what happened to one endpoint

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_activity(    id: str,    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Page[WebhookActivityResource]

Returns one page of an endpoint's audit log, newest first, the Activity tab of the endpoint in the app. Every change is a row: created, updated, enabled, disabled, auto_disabled, secret_rotated, tested, replayed and removed, whether it came from the app, from a key over the API, or from OpenEmail itself. actor says who, with label already formatted the way the app shows it: @username for a person, API key <name> for a key, and actor is None when OpenEmail made the change on its own, such as switching an endpoint off after 100 failed events in a row. detail carries what moved: the URL, previousUrl when it changed, the event types and allowlists an update set, or the status and response code a test or a replay got.

Nothing is pruned, and a removed endpoint keeps its history, so this answers for an endpoint that is gone too. since= and until= keep a window.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
limitint: Rows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: The nextCursor from the previous page, passed back unchanged. Never build one yourself.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Page[WebhookActivityResource], a dict with items, hasMore and nextCursor. Each item has id, endpointId, endpointLabel, type, createdAt, actor and detail.

예시

from openemail import openemail page = openemail.webhooks.list_activity('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d') for change in page['items']:    actor = change['actor']     print(change['createdAt'], change['type'], actor['label'] if actor else 'OpenEmail')

참고

A 404 means no endpoint and no history with that id exists in this workspace. The cursor is opaque: pass nextCursor back as it came, and one this list did not hand out is a 400 invalid_cursor.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}/activity
TypeScript: webhooks.listActivity()
Ruby: webhooks.list_activity
CLI: openemail webhooks list-activity

`webhooks.list_all_activity()`

Collect one endpoint's whole audit log into one list

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_all_activity(    id: str,    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> builtins.list[WebhookActivityResource]

Walks every page of list_activity under the same window and returns every change in one list, newest first.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
limitint: Page size for each request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

list[WebhookActivityResource], newest first.

예시

from openemail import openemail history = openemail.webhooks.list_all_activity('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d') for change in history:    actor = change['actor']     if change['type'] == 'secret_rotated':        print(change['createdAt'], actor['label'] if actor else 'OpenEmail')

참고

If any page fails, the call raises and the rows already fetched are discarded.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}/activity
TypeScript: webhooks.listAllActivity()
Ruby: webhooks.list_all_activity

`webhooks.iterate_activity()`

Stream one endpoint's audit log one change at a time

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def iterate_activity(    id: str,    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Iterator[WebhookActivityResource]

A generator over list_activity under the same window, fetching a page only when the one before is drained.

매개변수

idstr필수: Endpoint id, whe_ followed by 24 hex characters.
limitint: Page size per request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Iterator[WebhookActivityResource], a generator yielding one change per step.

예시

from openemail import openemail for change in openemail.webhooks.iterate_activity('whe_3f9c2a7b1e4d8f60a5c7b92d'):    if change['type'] == 'auto_disabled':        print('Switched off by OpenEmail at', change['createdAt'], change['detail'])        break

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/{id}/activity
TypeScript: webhooks.iterateActivity()
Ruby: webhooks.iterate_activity

`webhooks.list_workspace_activity()`

List one page of what happened to every endpoint

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_workspace_activity(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    endpoint_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Page[WebhookActivityResource]

Returns one page of the whole workspace's webhook audit log, newest first, the Activity tab of Settings, Webhooks. Every change is a row: created, updated, enabled, disabled, auto_disabled, secret_rotated, tested, replayed and removed, whether it came from the app, from a key over the API, or from OpenEmail itself. actor says who, with label already formatted the way the app shows it: @username for a person, API key <name> for a key, and actor is None when OpenEmail made the change on its own, such as switching an endpoint off after 100 failed events in a row. detail carries what moved: the URL, previousUrl when it changed, the event types and allowlists an update set, or the status and response code a test or a replay got.

endpoint_ids= narrows it to some endpoints, removed ones included, and since= and until= keep a window.

매개변수

limitint: Rows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: The nextCursor from the previous page, passed back unchanged. Never build one yourself.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
endpoint_idsSequence[str]: Endpoint ids to read, at most 50, sent comma-separated. Left out, every endpoint in the workspace.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Page[WebhookActivityResource], a dict with items, hasMore and nextCursor. Each item has id, endpointId, endpointLabel, type, createdAt, actor and detail.

예시

from openemail import openemail page = openemail.webhooks.list_workspace_activity(since='2026-09-01T00:00:00Z') for change in page['items']:    actor = change['actor']     print(change['endpointLabel'], change['type'], actor['label'] if actor else 'OpenEmail')

참고

The cursor is opaque: pass nextCursor back as it came. One this list did not hand out is a 400 invalid_cursor.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/activity
TypeScript: webhooks.listWorkspaceActivity()
Ruby: webhooks.list_workspace_activity
CLI: openemail webhooks list-workspace-activity

`webhooks.list_all_workspace_activity()`

Collect the whole webhook audit log into one list

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def list_all_workspace_activity(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    endpoint_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> builtins.list[WebhookActivityResource]

Walks every page of list_workspace_activity under the same filters and returns every change in one list, newest first.

매개변수

limitint: Page size for each request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
endpoint_idsSequence[str]: Endpoint ids to read, at most 50, sent comma-separated. Left out, every endpoint in the workspace.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

list[WebhookActivityResource], newest first.

예시

from datetime import datetime, timezone from openemail import openemail changes = openemail.webhooks.list_all_workspace_activity(    since=datetime(2026, 9, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)) by_keys = [    change for change in changes if change['actor'] and change['actor']['kind'] == 'apiKey'] print(len(by_keys), 'of', len(changes), 'changes were made by API keys')

참고

If any page fails, the call raises and the rows already fetched are discarded.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/activity
TypeScript: webhooks.listAllWorkspaceActivity()
Ruby: webhooks.list_all_workspace_activity

`webhooks.iterate_workspace_activity()`

Stream the whole webhook audit log one change at a time

webhooks:read결과를 페이지 단위로 가져옴

시그니처

def iterate_workspace_activity(    *,    limit: int | None = None,    cursor: str | None = None,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    endpoint_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> Iterator[WebhookActivityResource]

A generator over list_workspace_activity under the same filters, fetching a page only when the one before is drained.

매개변수

limitint: Page size per request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorstr: Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest row.
sincedatetime | str: Only rows at or after this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. A datetime is sent in UTC, and a naive one is read as local time.
untildatetime | str: Only rows before this instant, a datetime or an ISO 8601 string. It has to be later than since, or the server answers 400 invalid_parameter.
endpoint_idsSequence[str]: Endpoint ids to read, at most 50, sent comma-separated. Left out, every endpoint in the workspace.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

Iterator[WebhookActivityResource], a generator yielding one change per step.

예시

from openemail import openemail for change in openemail.webhooks.iterate_workspace_activity():    if change['type'] == 'removed':        actor = change['actor']         print(change['endpointLabel'], 'removed by', actor['label'] if actor else 'OpenEmail')

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/activity
TypeScript: webhooks.iterateWorkspaceActivity()
Ruby: webhooks.iterate_workspace_activity

`webhooks.list_events()`

List the events an endpoint can subscribe to

webhooks:read

시그니처

def list_events(    *,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> WebhookCatalogueResource

Returns every event an endpoint can name in eventTypes, each with a sentence saying when it fires, and the limits an endpoint is held to: how many endpoints the workspace may have, which its plan decides, and how many addresses and domains one allowlist may name.

An endpoint that names no events receives every email event except email.replied, so email.replied and the domain, suppression, file and form families only reach an endpoint that asks for them by name.

매개변수

api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

WebhookCatalogueResource with events, maxEndpoints, maxAddresses and maxDomains.

예시

from openemail import openemail catalogue = openemail.webhooks.list_events() for event in catalogue['events']:    print(event['id'], event['label']) print('Up to', catalogue['maxEndpoints'], 'endpoints')

참고

The same events are exported from openemail as WEBHOOK_EVENTS, so code that only needs the ids can skip the call.
Retried automatically on network failure, since it only reads.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/events
TypeScript: webhooks.listEvents()
Ruby: webhooks.list_events
CLI: openemail webhooks list-events

`webhooks.stats()`

Read how webhook deliveries went inside a window

webhooks:read

시그니처

def stats(    *,    since: datetime | str | None = None,    until: datetime | str | None = None,    endpoint_ids: Sequence[str] | None = None,    grain: TrackingGrain | None = None,    offset_minutes: int | None = None,    api_key: str | None = None,    timeout: float | None = None,) -> WebhookStatsResource

Returns the numbers behind the Analytics tab of the Webhooks page: how many delivery attempts were made, how many were delivered and how many failed, the median time a receiver took to answer, a series of buckets, the events sent and the response codes received.

It covers every endpoint, or the ones endpoint_ids= names. Each try of an event counts as one attempt, so an event retried three times counts three times. The window runs from since= to until=, and left out it is the 30 days before now. grain= sets the bucket width and the key shape, YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY-MM-DDTHH or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM, and offset_minutes= shifts the boundaries so days break where the reader's day does.

매개변수

sincedatetime | str: The start of the window, a datetime or an ISO 8601 instant. Defaults to 30 days before until.
untildatetime | str: The end of the window, not included. Defaults to now.
endpoint_idsSequence[str]: Only these endpoints, at most 50. Left out, every endpoint.
grainTrackingGrain: Bucket width: minute, hour or day, defaulting to day.
offset_minutesint: Minutes east of UTC to bucket in, from -840 to 840, defaulting to 0. Pass time.localtime().tm_gmtoff // 60 for the local zone.
api_keystr: Overrides the client API key for this call only.
timeoutfloat: Seconds this call may take, the response included, before it raises OpenEmailNetworkError with is_timeout. It overrides the client's timeout for this call, and 0 turns the limit off.

반환값

WebhookStatsResource with the window it covered, totals, buckets, events and codes.

예시

import timefrom datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from openemail import openemail stats = openemail.webhooks.stats(    since=datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=7),    grain='day',    offset_minutes=time.localtime().tm_gmtoff // 60,) print(stats['totals']['failed'], 'of', stats['totals']['attempts'], 'attempts failed')print(stats['codes'])

참고

buckets is sparse: a bucket with no attempt has no entry, so a chart must fill the gaps.
medianDurationMs is None when nothing was sent in the window.
Retried automatically on network failure, since it only reads.

다른 사용처

API: GET /webhooks/stats
TypeScript: webhooks.stats()
Ruby: webhooks.stats
CLI: openemail webhooks stats