client.forms
Bu ad alanındaki her yöntem: imzası, parametreleri, döndürdüğü değer ve bir örnek.
Yöntemler
Forms that add the people who fill them in to your audiences, with an optional confirmation email first: make them from a starter or your own fields, publish, pause and copy them, read their analytics, manage what people sent, and sign someone up without a credential.
forms.listforms.list_allforms.iterateforms.createforms.designforms.redesignforms.list_startersforms.get_starterforms.getforms.updateforms.deleteforms.publishforms.pauseforms.resumeforms.duplicateforms.analyticsforms.list_submissionsforms.list_all_submissionsforms.iterate_submissionsforms.get_submissionforms.delete_submissionforms.delete_submissionsforms.approve_submissionforms.resend_confirmationforms.subscribe
forms.list
List one page of the sign-up forms in the workspace
list(limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> OpenEmail::PageReturns one page of the sign-up forms the caller can reach, newest first, without their documents or settings. Paging is keyset: limit: takes 1 to 100 and defaults to 25, and next_cursor goes back as cursor: while has_more? is true. list_all and iterate do that walk for you.
Each form carries its status, url, the hosted page that shows it, subscribeUrl, where a plain HTML form posts, audienceIds, doubleOptIn, hasUnpublishedChanges and stats. stats is counted at the moment of the read: views of the hosted page and the embed while the form was live, submissions stored, added, the sign-ups added to the audiences, pending, the ones still to confirm, and lastSubmittedAt.
Read one with get for the draft document, the publishedDocument visitors see and the settings.
Parametreler
limitIntegerRows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorStringThe
next_cursorfrom the previous page, passed back exactly as it came. One the server cannot read is a 400invalid_cursor.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
An OpenEmail::Page with items, has_more? and next_cursor. Each item is a Hash with id, name, description, status, url, subscribeUrl, audienceIds, doubleOptIn, hasUnpublishedChanges, stats, publishedAt, createdAt and updatedAt.
Örnek
page = client.forms.list(limit: 50) page.items.each do |form| puts "#{form[:name]} #{form[:status]} #{form[:stats][:submissions]} sign-ups"endNotlar
An app a member connected lists only the forms that member made, as the console does for them. An API key and an app the owner connected list every form in the workspace.
Read only, so the SDK retries it after a network failure like any other read.
Şurada da var
- API
GET /forms- TypeScript
forms.list()- Python
forms.list()- CLI
openemail forms list
forms.list_all
Collect every sign-up form you can reach into one array
list_all(limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> Array<Hash>Follows next_cursor from page to page and returns every form the caller can reach, newest first, in the shape list returns. limit sets the page size of each request, not the total.
Parametreler
limitIntegerPage size per request, from 1 to 100, defaulting to 25 on the server.
cursorStringA
next_cursorfrom an earlier page to start after.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.
Döndürür
An Array of Hashes holding every form across all pages, each shaped like an item of list.
Örnek
forms = client.forms.list_all(limit: 100) live = forms.select { |form| form[:status] == "live" } puts "#{live.size} of #{forms.size} forms take sign-ups"Notlar
A failure on any page raises, and the forms already fetched are discarded.
Şurada da var
- API
GET /forms- TypeScript
forms.listAll()- Python
forms.list_all()
forms.iterate
Stream the sign-up forms you can reach one at a time
iterate(limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil, &block) -> Enumerator<Hash>Returns an Enumerator that yields forms one by one, newest first, or passes each one to the block you give it. It requests the next page only once the current one is drained, and breaking out of the loop stops the requests.
Parametreler
limitIntegerPage size per request, from 1 to 100, defaulting to 25 on the server.
cursorStringA
next_cursorfrom an earlier page to start after.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.
Döndürür
An Enumerator of Hashes, one form per step, each shaped like an item of list, or yields each one to a block.
Örnek
client.forms.iterate do |form| puts "unpublished edits: #{form[:name]}" if form[:hasUnpublishedChanges]endNotlar
Pages are fetched only as the loop reaches them, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.
Şurada da var
- API
GET /forms- TypeScript
forms.iterate()- Python
forms.iterate()
forms.create
Create a sign-up form
create(body = nil, api_key: nil, **fields) -> HashMakes a draft form and returns it whole, in the shape get returns. Its fields, copy and style come from document when you send one, from the starter named in starter when you do not, and otherwise from a one-field email form. settings changes any of the defaults, which add people to the default audience only, send no confirmation email, show the thank-you message from the copy and notify nobody.
A form takes no sign-ups until it is published. Send publish: true to put it live in the same call, or call publish later. Nothing is created when the document or settings break a rule.
Once it is live, share it with url, point a plain HTML <form method="post"> at subscribeUrl, embed it with the script at /embed/form.js on the OpenEmail web app, or sign people up from your own code with subscribe.
Parametreler
nameStringZorunluWhat the workspace calls the form, trimmed, 1 to 120 characters. Visitors never see it, and it need not be unique.
descriptionString or nilA note for the workspace, at most 500 characters. Visitors never see it.
starterStringBegin from a starter:
blank,newsletter,waitlist,event,early-accessorcontact. Ignored whendocumentis sent.documentHashThe whole form,
fields,copyandstyle, in the shapegetandget_starterreturn. Every field carries all 15 of its keys, with nil for the ones it does not use, and a document needs exactly one email field, keyedemailand required, and its field keys and ids must be unique. Leave it out to usestarteror a one-field email form.settings.audienceIdsArray<String>The audiences every sign-up joins, at most 20 ids such as
aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. Every contact is in the default audience as well, so an empty list adds people there only. An id that is not an audience the caller can reach is a 404audience_not_found.settings.doubleOptInBooleanEmail each person a confirmation link and add them only once they open it. Defaults to false. True needs
senderAddress.settings.senderAddressString or nilThe workspace address confirmation emails come from, required for
doubleOptIn. It has to be an address the caller may send as, or the call is refused with 422form_sender_refused.settings.confirmSubjectStringThe subject of the confirmation email, 1 to 200 characters. Defaults to Please confirm your subscription.
settings.confirmMessageStringThe text of the confirmation email above its button, at most 2000 characters.
settings.confirmButtonStringThe label of the confirmation button, 1 to 60 characters. Defaults to Confirm my subscription.
settings.successActionStringWhat a person sees after signing up:
message, the thank-you copy in the document, which is the default, orredirect, which sends them toredirectUrl.settings.redirectUrlString or nilThe http or https page
redirectsends people to, at most 2000 characters. Required whilesuccessActionisredirect.settings.notifyAddressesArray<String>Up to 10 addresses of this workspace that get an email about each sign-up. Each has to be one the caller can read, or the call is refused with 422
invalid_form.publishBooleanPublish in the same call, so the form takes sign-ups at once.
api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the form as get returns it: the fields of a list item, with status draft, or live when publish was true, plus document, publishedDocument, settings, audiences, senderIssue and senderProblem.
Örnek
form = client.forms.create( name: "Newsletter", starter: "newsletter", settings: {audienceIds: ["aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b"]}, publish: true) puts form[:id], form[:status], form[:url]Notlar
A value of the wrong type or length is 422
invalid_parameterwithparamnaming it, and a key the body does not take is 422unknown_parameter. A document or settings that break a rule, such as a form without its required email field,doubleOptInwithoutsenderAddressorredirectwithoutredirectUrl, is 422invalid_form.A key or app limited to particular addresses may only name addresses it holds in
senderAddressandnotifyAddresses. Anything else is 422capability_unsupported.Turning on
doubleOptIn, naming asenderAddressor changing the confirmation email also needsemails:send, because the form then sends mail for you.A workspace holds 100 forms by default, and support can raise that for a workspace that needs more. The next one past the limit is 422
workspace_limit_reached.Not retried automatically, and nothing deduplicates by name, so a retry after a lost response can leave two forms. List them and delete the spare.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /forms- TypeScript
forms.create()- Python
forms.create()- CLI
openemail forms create
forms.design
Design a form from a brief
design(body = nil, api_key: nil, **fields) -> HashA designer builds a new sign-up form from a written brief, as Create with AI does on the Forms page of the app: it picks the fields, writes the copy and sets the look, then saves the form as a draft. Review it with get, change it with update or redesign, and put it live with publish.
Put everything the form must ask and say in brief: what it is for, the fields, the wording word for word, the colours and the tone. It spends one AI action and can take up to half a minute.
Parametreler
briefStringZorunluEverything the form must ask and say, up to 4,000 characters.
nameStringA short name for the form, up to 120 characters. Left out, the designer names it.
api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the new draft as get returns it, plus design, whose notes say what the designer adjusted or left out.
Örnek
form = client.forms.design( brief: "A waitlist for our beta: email, first name and company, with a short line on what joining means. Dark green button that says Join the waitlist.") puts form[:id], form[:status], form[:design][:notes]Notlar
The SDK does not retry it, because a second call designs and saves a second form.
A design that cannot be made valid is a 422
invalid_form, a workspace that already holds as many forms as it may a 422workspace_limit_reached, a server with no model a 409ai_not_configured, and a workspace out of AI actions a 429ai_quota_exceeded. Nothing is created in any of them.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /forms/design- TypeScript
forms.design()- Python
forms.design()- CLI
openemail forms design
forms.redesign
Change a form’s design from instructions
redesign(id, body = nil, api_key: nil, **fields) -> HashA designer applies written instructions to the draft of a form and leaves the rest alone, as Ask AI does in the form builder of the app: add, remove or reorder fields, make one required, rewrite or translate the copy, change colours or fonts. The change is saved to the draft, so a live form keeps showing its published version until publish.
Send the updatedAt you read as expectedUpdatedAt to refuse the change when somebody saved the form since. It spends one AI action and can take up to half a minute.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.instructionsStringZorunluWhat to change, with every detail, up to 4,000 characters.
expectedUpdatedAtStringThe
updatedAtyou read, as it came. When the form was saved since, nothing is written and the answer is 409version_conflict.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the form with the change in its draft, plus design, whose notes say what the designer changed.
Örnek
form = client.forms.redesign( "frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", instructions: "Add a required company field after the name, and make the button say Join.") puts form[:hasUnpublishedChanges], form[:design][:notes]Notlar
The SDK does not retry it, because each call is a fresh design pass.
The same errors as
design, plus 404form_not_foundfor a form the caller cannot reach and 409version_conflictwhen the form was saved sinceexpectedUpdatedAt, or while the designer worked.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /forms/{id}/redesign- TypeScript
forms.redesign()- Python
forms.redesign()- CLI
openemail forms redesign
forms.list_starters
List the starting points for a new form
list_starters(api_key: nil) -> Array<Hash>Returns the starters the console offers when somebody makes a form, as a plain Array: blank, just the email field, then newsletter, waitlist, event, early-access and contact. Each carries its slug, name and description, and the documents are left out.
Pass a slug to create as starter to begin a form from it, or read it whole with get_starter to change its fields first.
Starters are part of the product rather than workspace data, so the answer is the same for every key and changes only when a release adds one.
Parametreler
api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
An Array of Hashes, each with object set to form_starter, slug, name and description.
Örnek
starters = client.forms.list_starters starters.each { |starter| puts "#{starter[:slug]} #{starter[:name]}" }Notlar
Not paginated, and there is no cursor. The list is short.
Şurada da var
forms.get_starter
Retrieve one starter with its document
get_starter(slug, api_key: nil) -> HashReturns one starter in full: everything list_starters carries plus document, the fields, copy and style a form made from it begins with.
The document is there so a client can change it before it creates a form, rather than creating from the starter and updating afterwards. Send it, changed or not, as document on create.
Parametreler
slugStringZorunluA starter slug from
list_starters:blank,newsletter,waitlist,event,early-accessorcontact.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with object, slug, name and description, plus document with fields, copy and style.
Örnek
starter = client.forms.get_starter("newsletter") copy = starter[:document][:copy].merge(title: "Get our product news")form = client.forms.create(name: "Product news", document: starter[:document].merge(copy: copy)) puts form[:id], form[:document][:fields].sizeNotlar
An unknown slug is a 404
form_starter_not_found.Passing
starter: "newsletter"tocreatedoes the same seeding on the server, in one call instead of two.
Şurada da var
forms.get
Retrieve a form with its documents and settings
get(id, api_key: nil) -> HashReturns the whole form: the fields list carries with fresh stats, the draft document, the publishedDocument visitors see, which is nil until the first publish, the settings and the named audiences sign-ups join.
hasUnpublishedChanges is true while the draft differs from what the live form shows. Settings take effect when they are saved, published or not.
For a form with doubleOptIn on, senderIssue says why confirmation emails cannot go out right now: missing when no senderAddress is set, not_sendable when the address cannot send, and not_allowed when its owner may not send as it. senderProblem says the same in a sentence. Both are nil when confirmations can go out.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with id, name, description, status, url, subscribeUrl, audienceIds, doubleOptIn, hasUnpublishedChanges, stats, publishedAt, createdAt and updatedAt, plus document, publishedDocument, settings, senderIssue, senderProblem and audiences, each a Hash with id, name and builtin.
Örnek
form = client.forms.get("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9") puts form[:status], form[:url]p form[:document][:fields].map { |field| field[:key] } puts form[:senderProblem] if form[:senderIssue]Notlar
A form in another workspace is a 404
form_not_found, never a 403. An app a member connected reaches only the forms that member made.audienceIdsandsettings.audienceIdsleave out an audience that was deleted after it was chosen, or that the caller cannot reach.
Şurada da var
- API
GET /forms/{id}- TypeScript
forms.get()- Python
forms.get()- CLI
openemail forms get
forms.update
Change a form's name, document or settings
update(id, patch = nil, api_key: nil, **fields) -> HashA partial update: a field you leave out keeps its stored value, and description: nil clears the note. document replaces the draft whole, and a live form keeps showing its published copy until publish. settings is merged field by field, so settings: {doubleOptIn: true, senderAddress: "[email protected]"} changes those two and keeps the rest, and settings take effect at once, live form or not.
To avoid overwriting somebody else's change, read the form and send its updatedAt back as expectedUpdatedAt. A save made in between is then refused with 409 version_conflict rather than overwritten, and nothing is written.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.nameStringNew name, trimmed, 1 to 120 characters.
descriptionString or nilNew note, at most 500 characters.
nilclears it.documentHashThe new draft, whole, in the shape
getreturns. Every field carries all 15 of its keys, and a document needs exactly one email field, keyedemailand required, and its field keys and ids must be unique.settings.audienceIdsArray<String>The new list of audiences every sign-up joins, replacing the old one, at most 20 ids such as
aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. Every contact is in the default audience as well, so an empty list adds people there only. A new id that is not an audience the caller can reach is a 404audience_not_found.settings.doubleOptInBooleanEmail each person a confirmation link and add them only once they open it. True needs
senderAddress.settings.senderAddressString or nilThe workspace address confirmation emails come from, required for
doubleOptIn. It has to be an address the caller may send as, or the call is refused with 422form_sender_refused.settings.confirmSubjectStringThe subject of the confirmation email, 1 to 200 characters.
settings.confirmMessageStringThe text of the confirmation email above its button, at most 2000 characters.
settings.confirmButtonStringThe label of the confirmation button, 1 to 60 characters.
settings.successActionStringWhat a person sees after signing up:
message, the thank-you copy in the document orredirect, which sends them toredirectUrl.settings.redirectUrlString or nilThe http or https page
redirectsends people to, at most 2000 characters. Required whilesuccessActionisredirect.settings.notifyAddressesArray<String>Up to 10 addresses of this workspace that get an email about each sign-up, replacing the old list. Each has to be one the caller can read, or the call is refused with 422
invalid_form.expectedUpdatedAtStringThe
updatedAtyou read, as it came. When the form was saved since, nothing is written and the answer is 409version_conflict.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the form as get returns it after the change, with a new updatedAt.
Örnek
form = client.forms.get("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9") updated = client.forms.update( form[:id], settings: {doubleOptIn: true, senderAddress: "[email protected]"}, expectedUpdatedAt: form[:updatedAt]) puts updated[:doubleOptIn], updated[:hasUnpublishedChanges]Notlar
The checks
createmakes apply to what you send: 422invalid_parameter,unknown_parameter,invalid_form,form_sender_refusedorcapability_unsupported, and 404audience_not_foundonsettings.audienceIds, each withparamnaming the field.Turning on
doubleOptIn, naming asenderAddressor changing the confirmation email also needsemails:send, because the form then sends mail for you.Retried automatically on network failure and retryable statuses, since the same patch sent twice leaves the same form. With
expectedUpdatedAt, a retry after a lost response can come back 409version_conflictbecause the first attempt went through, so read the form before trying again.
Şurada da var
- API
PATCH /forms/{id}- TypeScript
forms.update()- Python
forms.update()- CLI
openemail forms update
forms.delete
Delete a form and every submission it holds
delete(id, api_key: nil) -> HashDeletes the form and every submission stored on it. Its hosted page and embed stop working at once, and subscribe answers 404 form_not_found. The people it added stay in your contacts and audiences.
There is no undo. To stop sign-ups and keep the form, its submissions and its statistics, use pause.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with object set to form, id and deleted set to true.
Örnek
removed = client.forms.delete("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9") puts removed[:id], removed[:deleted]Notlar
An OAuth access token needs a verification code for this call, and is refused with 403
step_up_requireduntil the app has verified one in the last 60 minutes.step_up_required?on the error says so. An API key is never asked for a code.The SDK does not retry a delete. A 404 on your own second attempt after a lost response means the first one worked.
Şurada da var
- API
DELETE /forms/{id}- TypeScript
forms.delete()- Python
forms.delete()- CLI
openemail forms delete
forms.publish
Put the draft of a form live
publish(id, api_key: nil) -> HashCopies the draft document to publishedDocument and sets the form live, so the hosted page, the embed and subscribe show and take the new version from then on. Publishing a paused form opens it again. It takes no body.
The draft is checked first: the document and settings have to pass the rules create applies, and a double opt-in form needs a senderAddress that can send confirmations. An audience deleted since is skipped when people sign up. Submissions keep the answers, labels included, they were sent with, so publishing a change never rewrites them.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the form as get returns it, with status live, a new publishedAt and hasUnpublishedChanges false.
Örnek
form = client.forms.publish("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9") puts form[:status], form[:publishedAt], form[:url]Notlar
A draft that breaks a rule is 422
invalid_form, and a double opt-in form that cannot send confirmations is 422form_sender_refused, each withparamnaming the field. Publishing a double opt-in form also needsemails:send. A key or app limited to some addresses is refused with 422capability_unsupportedwhen the form'ssettings.senderAddressorsettings.notifyAddressesfalls outside them.Retried automatically on network failure and retryable statuses, since publishing the same draft twice leaves the same live form.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /forms/{id}/publish- TypeScript
forms.publish()- Python
forms.publish()- CLI
openemail forms publish
forms.pause
Stop a published form taking sign-ups
pause(id, api_key: nil) -> HashCloses a published form. Its hosted page and embed stay up and show the closed title and message from its copy, and subscribe answers 409 form_closed. Pausing a paused form changes nothing. It takes no body.
The form keeps its documents, settings, submissions and statistics, and resume opens it again with the version that was published last.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the form as get returns it, with status paused.
Örnek
form = client.forms.pause("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9") puts form[:status]Notlar
A form that was never published cannot be paused, and is refused with 409
form_not_published.Retried automatically on network failure and retryable statuses, since a second pause changes nothing.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /forms/{id}/pause- TypeScript
forms.pause()- Python
forms.pause()- CLI
openemail forms pause
forms.resume
Open a paused form again
resume(id, api_key: nil) -> HashOpens a paused form again with the version that was published last, so it takes sign-ups once more. Changes made to the draft since stay in the draft: publish puts them live and opens the form in one call. Resuming a live form changes nothing. It takes no body.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the form as get returns it, with status live.
Örnek
form = client.forms.resume("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9") puts form[:status], form[:hasUnpublishedChanges]Notlar
A form that was never published is refused with 409
form_not_published. Publish it instead.The published version is checked again first, so a double opt-in form whose
senderAddresscan no longer send confirmations is refused with 422form_sender_refused, and one that breaks a rule with 422invalid_form. Resuming a double opt-in form also needsemails:send. A key or app limited to some addresses is refused with 422capability_unsupportedwhen the form'ssettings.senderAddressorsettings.notifyAddressesfalls outside them.Retried automatically on network failure and retryable statuses, since a second resume changes nothing.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /forms/{id}/resume- TypeScript
forms.resume()- Python
forms.resume()- CLI
openemail forms resume
forms.duplicate
Copy a form into a new draft
duplicate(id, api_key: nil) -> HashMakes a new draft with the same document and settings, named after the original with copy added, such as Newsletter copy. Submissions and statistics are not copied, and the copy takes no sign-ups until you publish it. It takes no body.
An audience in the settings that the caller cannot reach is left out of the copy.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash for the new form, as get returns it, with its own id, status draft, publishedDocument nil and empty stats.
Örnek
copy = client.forms.duplicate("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9") client.forms.update(copy[:id], name: "Spring launch")Notlar
It counts toward the workspace limit of 100 forms, as
createdoes, and is refused with 422workspace_limit_reachedpast it. A key or app limited to some addresses is refused with 422capability_unsupportedwhen the form'ssettings.senderAddressorsettings.notifyAddressesfalls outside them.Not retried automatically, since a retry after a lost response would make a second copy. List the forms and delete the spare.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /forms/{id}/duplicate- TypeScript
forms.duplicate()- Python
forms.duplicate()- CLI
openemail forms duplicate
forms.analytics
Read views, sign-ups and people added over a window
analytics(id, days: nil, minutes: nil, grain: nil, offset_minutes: nil, api_key: nil) -> HashReturns the numbers behind a form's Analytics tab in one request: views, submissions and added over a window, cut into buckets, with totals and the conversion rate.
A view is one load of the hosted page or the embed while the form is live, and views are not deduplicated by visitor. A submission is counted when it is stored, waiting or added. added counts the sign-ups added to the audiences in the window, one per sign-up, dated when they joined, so a double opt-in sign-up can be submitted in one bucket and added in a later one.
series is sparse and oldest first: a bucket with nothing in it has no entry, so a chart must fill the gaps. grain: sets the bucket width and the key shape, YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY-MM-DDTHH or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM, and offset_minutes: shifts the boundaries so days break where the reader's day does. The window starts at the beginning of its oldest bucket, reported as since, and ends now, reported as until.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.daysIntegerHow far back to look, from 1 to 1095, defaulting to 30.
minutesIntegerThe window in minutes, from 1 to 1576800, which wins over
dayswhen both are sent.grainStringBucket width:
minute,hourorday, defaulting today.offset_minutesIntegerMinutes east of UTC to cut the buckets in, from -840 to 840, defaulting to 0. Pass
Time.now.utc_offset / 60for the local zone.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with object set to form_analytics, formId, since, until, grain, offsetMinutes, totals and series. totals has views, submissions, added, pending, lastSubmittedAt and conversion, and each entry of series is a Hash with bucket, views, submissions and added.
Örnek
analytics = client.forms.analytics( "frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", days: 90, grain: "day", offset_minutes: Time.now.utc_offset / 60) totals = analytics[:totals]puts totals[:views], totals[:submissions], totals[:conversion]Notlar
totals.conversionis submissions divided by views over the window, at most 1, and nil when the window has no views.totals.pendingcounts the submissions made in the window that are still waiting, andtotals.lastSubmittedAtis the latest sign-up ever, inside the window or not.Views are counted by the hour, so with
grain: "minute"each hour's views fall in the bucket at the start of that hour.Read only, so the SDK retries it after a network failure like any other read.
Şurada da var
- API
GET /forms/{id}/analytics- TypeScript
forms.analytics()- Python
forms.analytics()- CLI
openemail forms analytics
forms.list_submissions
List one page of a form's submissions
list_submissions(id, q: nil, status: nil, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> OpenEmail::PageReturns one page of the sign-ups a form has stored, newest first. Each keeps the answers as they were sent, labels included, so it still reads right after the form changes. Paging is keyset: limit: takes 1 to 100 and defaults to 25, and next_cursor, a submission id, goes back as cursor: while has_more? is true. list_all_submissions and iterate_submissions do that walk for you.
status is added once the person is a contact in the audiences, and pending while a double opt-in form waits for them to confirm. expired is true on a pending submission whose newest confirmation link, sent at sign-up or by a resend, is more than 7 days old: approve it with approve_submission, or send a fresh link with resend_confirmation.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.limitIntegerRows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
cursorStringThe
next_cursorfrom the previous page, a submission id of this form. One that names no submission of this form is a 400invalid_cursor.qStringOnly submissions whose email address contains this text, ignoring case, at most 200 characters.
statusStringOnly
pendingor onlyaddedsubmissions.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
An OpenEmail::Page with items, has_more? and next_cursor. Each item is a Hash with id, formId, email, status, expired, answers, audienceIds, sourceUrl, confirmedAt and createdAt, and each answer is a Hash with fieldId, key, label, type, value and display.
Örnek
page = client.forms.list_submissions("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", status: "pending") page.items.each do |submission| state = submission[:expired] ? "link expired" : "waiting" puts "#{submission[:email]} #{state}"endNotlar
valueon an answer is text for most fields, an Array of option values for a multiple choice or audience field, and true or false for a checkbox or consent field.displayis the same answer as a person reads it, option labels included.sourceUrlis the page the form was filled in on, its origin and path only and at most 500 characters, when it was known.
Şurada da var
forms.list_all_submissions
Collect every submission of a form into one array
list_all_submissions(id, q: nil, status: nil, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil) -> Array<Hash>Follows next_cursor from page to page and returns every submission of the form that matches q: and status:, newest first. limit sets the page size of each request, not the total.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.limitIntegerPage size per request, from 1 to 100, defaulting to 25 on the server.
cursorStringA submission id to start after.
qStringOnly submissions whose email address contains this text, ignoring case, at most 200 characters.
statusStringOnly
pendingor onlyaddedsubmissions.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.
Döndürür
An Array of Hashes holding every matching submission across all pages, each shaped like an item of list_submissions.
Örnek
added = client.forms.list_all_submissions("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", status: "added", limit: 100) puts added.map { |submission| submission[:email] }Notlar
A failure on any page raises, and the submissions already fetched are discarded. For a large form,
iterate_submissionsholds one page in memory at a time.
Şurada da var
forms.iterate_submissions
Stream a form's submissions one at a time
iterate_submissions(id, q: nil, status: nil, limit: nil, cursor: nil, api_key: nil, &block) -> Enumerator<Hash>Returns an Enumerator that yields submissions one by one, newest first, or passes each one to the block you give it. It requests the next page only once the current one is drained, and breaking out of the loop stops the requests.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.limitIntegerPage size per request, from 1 to 100, defaulting to 25 on the server.
cursorStringA submission id to start after.
qStringOnly submissions whose email address contains this text, ignoring case, at most 200 characters.
statusStringOnly
pendingor onlyaddedsubmissions.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.
Döndürür
An Enumerator of Hashes, one submission per step, each shaped like an item of list_submissions, or yields each one to a block.
Örnek
client.forms.iterate_submissions("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", q: "acme.com") do |submission| puts "#{submission[:email]} #{submission[:createdAt]}"endNotlar
Pages are fetched only as the loop reaches them, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.
Şurada da var
forms.get_submission
Retrieve one submission with every answer
get_submission(id, submission_id, api_key: nil) -> HashReturns one submission of the form: the address the person signed up with, lower cased, its status, every answer as it was sent, the audiences it joins, the page it came from, and when it was made and confirmed.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.submission_idStringZorunluSubmission id such as
fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d, fromlist_submissionsor aform.submittedwebhook.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with id, formId, email, status, expired, answers, audienceIds, sourceUrl, confirmedAt and createdAt.
Örnek
submission = client.forms.get_submission("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", "fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d") submission[:answers].each { |answer| puts "#{answer[:label]}: #{answer[:display]}" }Notlar
A form you cannot reach is a 404
form_not_found, and a submission that is not on this form is a 404form_submission_not_found.confirmedAtis when the person joined the audiences, and nil while the submission is pending.
Şurada da var
forms.delete_submission
Delete one submission of a form
delete_submission(id, submission_id, api_key: nil) -> HashDeletes the submission. The person it added stays in your contacts and audiences, and a pending one can no longer be confirmed, since its link stops working. There is no undo.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.submission_idStringZorunluSubmission id such as
fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d, fromlist_submissionsor aform.submittedwebhook.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with object set to form_submission, id, formId and deleted set to true.
Örnek
removed = client.forms.delete_submission("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", "fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d") puts removed[:id], removed[:deleted]Notlar
To take the person off your lists as well, remove them from the audience with
audiences.remove_contact, or delete the contact withcontacts.delete.The SDK does not retry a delete. A 404
form_submission_not_foundon your own second attempt after a lost response means the first one worked.
Şurada da var
forms.delete_submissions
Delete up to 200 submissions of a form in one call
delete_submissions(id, submission_ids, api_key: nil) -> HashDeletes many submissions of one form and answers with how many went. A repeated id counts once, and an id that names no submission of this form is skipped rather than refused. The people the submissions added stay in your contacts and audiences, and a pending one can no longer be confirmed.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.submission_idsArray<String>ZorunluFrom 1 to 200 submission ids of this form, such as
fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d, sent asids. An empty list or more than 200 is a 422invalid_parameteronids.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with object set to form_submission_batch, formId and deleted, which counts the submissions this call removed.
Örnek
ids = ["fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d", "fsb_9a4c2e7f1b3d5a6c8e0f2b4d"] result = client.forms.delete_submissions("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", ids) puts "#{result[:deleted]} submissions deleted"Notlar
Send a longer list in chunks of 200.
Not retried automatically. A retry after a lost response skips the submissions the first call removed, so its
deletedcan read 0.
Şurada da var
forms.approve_submission
Add a waiting sign-up without its confirmation
approve_submission(id, submission_id, api_key: nil) -> HashAdds the person behind a pending submission to its audiences without waiting for them to open the confirmation email, for when you know them. The submission comes back added with confirmedAt set, and a form.confirmed webhook goes out with via set to approval. It takes no body.
It does not resubscribe someone who unsubscribed from one of the audiences, as their own confirmation would. A submission that is already added is returned as it is.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.submission_idStringZorunluSubmission id such as
fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d, fromlist_submissionsor aform.submittedwebhook.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash, the submission as get_submission returns it, now with status added and confirmedAt set.
Örnek
submission = client.forms.approve_submission("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", "fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d") puts submission[:status], submission[:confirmedAt]Notlar
It needs
contacts:writeas well asforms:write, since it adds a contact. A key without both is refused with 403insufficient_scope.Retried automatically on network failure and retryable statuses, since approving an added submission changes nothing.
Şurada da var
forms.resend_confirmation
Email a waiting sign-up a fresh confirmation link
resend_confirmation(id, submission_id, api_key: nil) -> HashEmails the person behind a pending submission a new confirmation link from the form's senderAddress, with the form's current subject, message and button. The new link works for 7 days from now. It takes no body.
To protect the person, one address gets at most one confirmation from a form every ten minutes, and five a day across the workspace. A call within ten minutes of the last one, or past the fifth in a day, sends nothing and answers confirmationSent: false, and so does a call for a submission that is already added.
Parametreler
idStringZorunluForm id such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.submission_idStringZorunluSubmission id such as
fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d, fromlist_submissionsor aform.submittedwebhook.api_keyStringOverrides the client's API key for this call only.
Döndürür
A Hash with the fields get_submission returns plus confirmationSent, true when an email went out on this call.
Örnek
result = client.forms.resend_confirmation("frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", "fsb_3c7e1a9f0b2d4c6e8a1f3b5d") puts "nothing sent, try again later" unless result[:confirmationSent]Notlar
Needs
emails:sendas well asforms:write, because the call sends an email.When confirmations cannot go out from the form's address, or it has none, the call is refused with 422
form_sender_refusedonsettings.senderAddress.expiredfollows the newest confirmation link, so a resend that went out turns it false again for the next 7 days.Not retried automatically, since a retry could send a second email. Read
confirmationSentrather than calling again at once.
Şurada da var
forms.subscribe
Sign someone up through a published form
subscribe(form_id, values = nil, api_key: nil, **fields) -> HashPosts a sign-up to a published form, as a visitor of its hosted page does, and answers with the outcome. It sends no credential, even from a client that holds one, so it works for any published form, in this workspace or another.
The answers go in as keyword arguments or as one Hash, keyed by field key, and every form has the field keyed email. A text field takes a String, a number field a number or a numeric String, a checkbox or consent field true or false, a dropdown or single choice field one option value, and a multiple choice or audience field an Array of option values. A key the form does not have is ignored, and a key starting oe_ is never stored as an answer.
On a double opt-in form outcome is pending: the person joins the audiences once they open a confirmation link, emailed after this answer unless this form emailed that address in the last ten minutes or the address has had five from this workspace today. Otherwise they join at once and outcome is added. Someone who unsubscribed from an audience stays unsubscribed unless they confirm through a double opt-in form.
Parametreler
form_idStringZorunluThe id of a published form, such as
frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9.emailStringZorunluThe address to sign up, the answer to the email field every form has.
oe_sourceStringThe page the form was filled in on, stored as its origin and path, at most 500 characters. A call from a server has no
Refererto fall back on, so pass it to keep the source.api_keyStringIgnored and never sent. Signing up needs no credential.
Döndürür
A Hash with object set to form_subscription, formId, outcome and redirectUrl. outcome is added or pending, and redirectUrl is where the form sends people after a sign-up when it is set to redirect, otherwise nil.
Örnek
result = client.forms.subscribe( "frm_8d2f6a1c9b3e47d0a5f1c2e9", email: "[email protected]", first_name: "Ada", topics: ["product", "events"], oe_source: "https://acme.com/launch") puts result[:outcome]Notlar
An answer that is missing or not valid is a 422
invalid_form_submission, and nothing is stored. The error'sfieldsis an Array with one Hash per problem, each withkeyanderror, such as{key: "email", error: "email"}, and itsbodyholds the whole response. A form that was never published is a 404form_not_found, a paused one a 409form_closed.Every post to any of the workspace's forms counts toward a limit of 40 every 10 minutes from one network, whatever the outcome, counted by the address the request comes from, so a server that relays sign-ups for many people shares one allowance. Past it the call is refused with 429
form_rate_limited.Leave out
oe_started, and sendoe_websiteempty or not at all: they catch bots. A sign-up that fillsoe_website, or carries anoe_startedtoken that is not valid or is under 1.5 seconds old, gets a normal answer and is dropped.Not retried automatically, since a retry after a lost response would store a second submission on a single opt-in form. On a double opt-in form, signing up again before confirming updates the waiting submission instead, and
form.submittedfires again only when the answers changed.
Şurada da var
- API
POST /subscribe/{formId}- TypeScript
forms.subscribe()- Python
forms.subscribe()- CLI
openemail forms subscribe