---
title: "openemail.templates"
description: "Every method in this namespace: its signature, its parameters, what it returns and an example."
url: "https://openemail.uk/docs/sdk/reference/templates"
area: "SDK"
category: "Reference"
---

# openemail.templates

Every method in this namespace: its signature, its parameters, what it returns and an example.

## Methods

Bodies stored once and sent many times, with versions, previews and typed props.

### `templates.list()`

List templates, most recently updated first

```ts
list(options?: TemplateListOptions): Promise<Page<TemplateResource>>
```

Returns one page of the workspace's templates, ordered by `updatedAt` descending. Each row carries the published version's `subject`, `engine`, `slots` and `props`, so you can see what a send needs without fetching every template. A template with nothing published omits those four fields and reports `publishedVersion` as null.

Paging is keyset on `updatedAt`, and the cursor is opaque: it holds the `sort` and where the last template on the page sat in it, so a template deleted while you page never breaks the walk. Editing a template moves it to the front, so a template changed while you page can show up twice. Pass `nextCursor` back as `options.cursor` while `hasMore` is true, or let `listAll` or `iterate` walk the pages for you.

`options.status` narrows to one template status. `draft` is the status of a template created without `publish` and never published or activated since. It does not mean "has unpublished edits": check `latestVersion` against `publishedVersion` for that.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.status` (`TemplateStatus`): Restricts the page to `draft`, `active` or `archived` templates. Omit it for all of them.
- `options.search` (`string`): Matches the name, the slug, the description, the published version's subject and the id, each word loosely, with close spellings when nothing matches exactly, as a substring. `%` and `_` are taken literally.
- `options.sort` (`TemplateSort`): The order: `updated-newest` (the default), `updated-oldest`, `created-newest`, `created-oldest`, `name` or `name-reversed`. The cursor follows whichever you asked for.
- `options.limit` (`number`): Rows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): The `nextCursor` from the previous page. Never build one yourself.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`Page<TemplateResource>` with `items`, `hasMore` and `nextCursor`. Each template has `id`, `name`, `slug`, `description`, `status`, `publishedVersion`, `latestVersion`, `createdAt` and `updatedAt`, plus `subject`, `engine`, `slots` and `props` when a version is published.

**Example**

```ts
const page = await openemail.templates.list({ status: 'active', limit: 50 })

for (const template of page.items) {
    console.log(template.slug, template.publishedVersion, template.latestVersion)
}

if (page.hasMore && page.nextCursor) {
    const next = await openemail.templates.list({ status: 'active', limit: 50, cursor: page.nextCursor })
    console.log(next.items.length)
}
```

**Notes**

- A cursor is only valid under the sort it was handed out with. Keep `sort` and `search` the same while you page, which `listAll` and `iterate` do for you.
- A cursor this list did not hand out, or one handed out under another `sort`, is a 400 `invalid_cursor`, not an empty page. Start again without a cursor.
- `publishedVersion` lower than `latestVersion` means the body was edited after the last publish, and live sends still use the published version.
- `publishedVersion` is null for a template that has never been published, here and on `get`, `create` and `update` alike.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates); CLI [`openemail templates list`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-list).

### `templates.listAll()`

Collect every template into one array

```ts
listAll(options?: TemplateListOptions): Promise<Array<TemplateResource>>
```

Walks every page of the template list and resolves with all of them in a single array, most recently updated first. It follows `nextCursor` until `hasMore` is false, so the number of requests is the template count divided by the page size.

A workspace holds at most 200 templates, so passing `limit: 100` normally finishes in two requests. `options.status` collects only one status. Paging is keyset on `updatedAt`, so a template edited by someone else during the walk can appear twice: de-duplicate on `id` if other writers are active.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.status` (`TemplateStatus`): Collects only `draft`, `active` or `archived` templates.
- `options.search` (`string`): Matches the name, the slug, the description, the published version's subject and the id, each word loosely.
- `options.sort` (`TemplateSort`): The order to walk in: `updated-newest` (the default), `updated-oldest`, `created-newest`, `created-oldest`, `name` or `name-reversed`.
- `options.limit` (`number`): Page size for each request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the first page.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request in flight and the walk with it.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

**Returns**

`Array<TemplateResource>` holding every matching template, each with `id`, `slug`, `status`, `publishedVersion` and `latestVersion`, plus the published `subject`, `engine`, `slots` and `props` where one exists.

**Example**

```ts
const templates = await openemail.templates.listAll({ limit: 100 })

const unpublished = templates.filter((template) => template.publishedVersion === null)

console.log(unpublished.map((template) => template.slug))
```

**Notes**

- Each page is a separate request. If one fails the promise rejects and the pages already fetched are discarded.
- Archived templates count towards the 200 limit, and only `delete` frees a place.
- Use `iterate` when you only need the first match, since it stops fetching once you break.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates).

### `templates.iterate()`

Stream templates one at a time

```ts
iterate(options?: TemplateListOptions): AsyncGenerator<TemplateResource, void, undefined>
```

Returns an async generator that yields templates individually and requests the next page only after the current one is drained. Nothing is fetched until you start consuming it, and breaking out of the loop stops further requests, so this is the cheapest way to find one template by a property the API cannot filter on.

The walk follows `nextCursor` and ends when `hasMore` is false, when a page comes back empty, or when the server repeats a cursor. Order is most recently updated first, so a template edited while you iterate can be yielded twice. Collect ids during the loop and act on them afterwards if you are also writing.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.status` (`TemplateStatus`): Yields only `draft`, `active` or `archived` templates.
- `options.search` (`string`): Matches the name, the slug, the description, the published version's subject and the id, each word loosely.
- `options.sort` (`TemplateSort`): The order to walk in: `updated-newest` (the default), `updated-oldest`, `created-newest`, `created-oldest`, `name` or `name-reversed`.
- `options.limit` (`number`): Page size per request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the first page.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request in flight and ends the iteration.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

**Returns**

`AsyncGenerator<TemplateResource, void, undefined>` yielding one template per step.

**Example**

```ts
for await (const template of openemail.templates.iterate({ status: 'archived' })) {
    if (template.name === 'Order shipped') {
        console.log(template.id, template.slug, template.latestVersion)
        break
    }
}
```

**Notes**

- An aborted `options.signal` rejects the pending page request, which throws out of the `for await` loop.
- The generator is lazy, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages it consumed.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates).

### `templates.get()`

Read a template with its head version in full

```ts
get(idOrSlug: string, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateDetailResource>
```

Fetches one template by `tpl_` id or by slug. Every templates method accepts either, and the two cannot collide because ids carry the `tpl_` prefix while a slug has no underscores. Pin the slug in code: it is derived once at creation and never changes when the template is renamed.

`latest` is the head version, meaning the current draft, or the published version when nothing has been edited since. This is the only read that returns the body: `document` for the `blocks` engine, and `html` for the `html` engine exactly as submitted, before sanitising. The top level `subject`, `engine`, `slots` and `props` describe the published version, which is what a send uses, so they differ from `latest` while somebody has unpublished edits.

When nothing has been published yet, `publishedVersion` is null and the top level `subject`, `engine`, `slots` and `props` are absent. Read the draft from `latest` instead. Use `list` or `listVersions` to find out whether a template can actually be sent.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateDetailResource`: the `TemplateResource` fields plus `latest`, a `TemplateVersionResource` with `id`, `version`, `state`, `engine`, `subject`, `slots`, `props`, `document`, `html`, `publishedAt` and `createdAt`.

**Example**

```ts
const template = await openemail.templates.get('order-shipped')

console.log(template.id, template.publishedVersion, template.latest.version, template.latest.state)

const required = (template.props ?? []).filter((prop) => prop.required).map((prop) => prop.key)

console.log(required)
```

**Notes**

- A missing template is a 404 `resource_not_found`, whether it never existed or belongs to another workspace.
- Read required props from the top level `props`, not from a preview. A preview tolerates a missing required prop and a send refuses it.
- `latest.html` is the markup as you posted it. What goes out is the sanitised copy compiled at publish, which `preview` shows.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/{id}`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-id); CLI [`openemail templates get`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-get).

### `templates.create()`

Create a template and its first version

```ts
create(body: TemplateCreate, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateResource>
```

Creates the template together with version 1. Without `publish: true` that version is a draft, and a draft cannot be sent: `send` answers 422 `template_not_published` until somebody calls `publish`. With `publish: true` the body is compiled straight away and the template starts `active`, so a body that fails to render is refused here instead of later.

The engine follows what you send. Posting `html` selects the `html` engine, anything else is `blocks`. A `blocks` template stores a `document` whose `body` is a tree of `@react-email/components` nodes (`Section`, `Row`, `Column`, `Container`, `Text`, `Heading`, `Button`, `Link`, `Img`, `Hr`, `Markdown`, `CodeBlock` and `CodeInline`), validated on the way in with a ceiling of 500 nodes nested 8 deep. An `html` template stores markup you rendered yourself, for example with `@react-email/render` in your own build, and it is sanitised when the version is compiled.

`{{key}}` placeholders are filled from declared slots and props. A slot has a default and belongs to whoever edits the template. A prop is supplied by the sender and can be `required`. Keys start with a letter and continue with letters, digits or underscores, and one key cannot be both. In a `blocks` template an undeclared placeholder is a 422 `invalid_template` naming its path. In `html` markup, any placeholder used inside an attribute such as `href` or `src` must be declared with kind `url` or `image`, or compiling fails.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `body.name` (`string`, required): Display name, 1 to 100 characters after trimming and unique per workspace.
- `body.slug` (`string`): Stable handle of lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, at most 64 characters. Derived from `name` when omitted.
- `body.description` (`string | null`): Free text note, at most 500 characters.
- `body.publish` (`boolean`): Compiles and publishes version 1 immediately. Defaults to false, which leaves a draft.
- `body.starter` (`string`): A starter slug from `listStarters`, which seeds the subject and the body. Anything you send yourself wins over the starter, and an unknown slug is a 404.
- `body.engine` (`TemplateEngine`): `blocks` or `html`. Inferred from whether `html` is present.
- `body.subject` (`string`): Subject line with optional `{{placeholders}}`, at most 998 characters and free of line breaks.
- `body.document` (`TemplateDocument`): The `blocks` body: `body` (the block tree) plus the page settings that travel with it, `preview`, `tailwind`, `fonts` and `style`. Defaults to an empty body.
- `body.html` (`string`): Pre-rendered markup for the `html` engine. Required for it, at most 1,000,000 characters.
- `body.slots` (`Array<Partial<TemplateSlot> & { key: string }>`): Up to 100 editor filled values, each with `key`, optional `label`, `kind` (default `text`) and `default` (default empty string).
- `body.props` (`Array<Partial<TemplateProp> & { key: string }>`): Up to 100 sender supplied values, each with `key`, optional `label`, `kind` (default `text`), `required` (default false) and `default` (default null).
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateResource` with the new `id` and `slug`, `status` of `draft` or `active`, `latestVersion` of 1, and version 1's `subject`, `engine`, `slots` and `props`.

**Example**

```ts
const template = await openemail.templates.create({
    name: 'Order shipped',
    slug: 'order-shipped',
    engine: 'html',
    subject: 'Order {{orderId}} is on its way',
    html: '<p>Hi {{customer}},</p><p>Order {{orderId}} has shipped. <a href="{{trackingUrl}}">Track it</a>.</p>',
    props: [
        { key: 'orderId', required: true },
        { key: 'customer', default: 'there' },
        { key: 'trackingUrl', kind: 'url', required: true }
    ],
    publish: true
})

console.log(template.id, template.status)
```

**Notes**

- Without `publish`, the response reports `publishedVersion: null` and leaves out `subject`, `engine`, `slots` and `props`, because nothing is published yet.
- A duplicate name is a 409 `template_name_taken` and a duplicate slug is a 409 `template_slug_taken`, both scoped to the workspace.
- A workspace holds at most 200 templates, archived ones included. Creating one more is a 422 `template_limit_reached`.
- Not retried by the SDK, since there is no idempotency key on this route. After a lost response, `get` the slug before trying again.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates); CLI [`openemail templates create`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-create).

### `templates.update()`

Edit template metadata or its draft body

```ts
update(idOrSlug: string, patch: TemplatePatch, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateDetailResource>
```

Changes a template in place. `name`, `description` and `status` are metadata and never create a version. Sending any of `subject`, `document`, `html`, `slots`, `props` or `engine` is a body edit: if the head version is still a draft it is overwritten, and if the head is published a new draft numbered one higher is minted. Body fields you leave out keep the head's values, so a patch carrying only `subject` keeps the existing document and declarations, while `slots` or `props` replace the whole list.

Nothing here changes what a live send resolves to. Sends keep using the published version until you call `publish`, which is what makes it safe to edit a template in production. The response's `latest` is the version this call wrote into.

Pass `expectedVersion` with the `latestVersion` you read before editing. If another writer has moved the head since, the call fails with 409 `version_conflict` instead of overwriting their change. Without it the last write wins. Setting `status: 'archived'` is the reversible alternative to `delete`, but it does not block sends: an archived template with a published version still sends.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `patch.name` (`string`): Replacement name, 1 to 100 characters and unique per workspace. The slug does not follow it.
- `patch.slug` (`string`): Replacement slug of lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, at most 64 characters. Anything pinning the old slug starts getting 404s, and taking another template's slug is a 409 `template_slug_taken`.
- `patch.description` (`string | null`): Replacement note of at most 500 characters, or null to clear it.
- `patch.status` (`'active' | 'archived'`): Archives or reactivates the template. It cannot be set back to `draft`.
- `patch.expectedVersion` (`number`): The head version number you edited from. A mismatch is a 409 `version_conflict` and nothing is written.
- `patch.engine` (`TemplateEngine`): Switches between `blocks` and `html`. Switching to `html` needs `html` supplied or already stored.
- `patch.subject` (`string`): Replacement subject, at most 998 characters and free of line breaks.
- `patch.document` (`TemplateDocument`): The `blocks` body: `body` (the block tree) plus the page settings that travel with it, `preview`, `tailwind`, `fonts` and `style`. It replaces the whole document, so read the current one before rebuilding part of it. Revalidated in full.
- `patch.html` (`string`): Replacement markup for the `html` engine, at most 1,000,000 characters.
- `patch.slots` (`Array<Partial<TemplateSlot> & { key: string }>`): Complete replacement slot list.
- `patch.props` (`Array<Partial<TemplateProp> & { key: string }>`): Complete replacement prop list.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateDetailResource` with the saved metadata, the published version's fields at the top level, and `latest` set to the version this edit wrote into, including its `document` or `html`.

**Example**

```ts
const current = await openemail.templates.get('order-shipped')

const updated = await openemail.templates.update('order-shipped', {
    subject: 'Your order {{orderId}} has shipped',
    expectedVersion: current.latestVersion
})

console.log(updated.latest.version, updated.latest.state)

await openemail.templates.publish('order-shipped')
```

**Notes**

- Not retried by the SDK. With `expectedVersion` set, repeating the call yourself after a lost response is a 409 if the first attempt minted a version.
- An archived template refuses to send with 422 `template_archived`. `publish` sets `status` back to `active`, so publishing an archived template reactivates it.
- The merged body is validated as a whole, so an edit can be refused with 422 `invalid_template` for what it does to fields you did not send.
- Renaming onto another template's name is a 409 `template_name_taken`.

Also available in: API [`PATCH /templates/{id}`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#patch-templates-id); CLI [`openemail templates update`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-update).

### `templates.duplicate()`

Copy a template into a new one

```ts
duplicate(idOrSlug: string, body?: TemplateDuplicate, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateDetailResource>
```

Creates a new template from the HEAD version of an existing one: the same subject, body, slots and props, and the source's description. The copy starts at version 1 as a DRAFT, whatever the source had published, so a copy is never sendable by accident. Publish it when you mean to.

The copy is a separate template with its own id and slug. Nothing links it back to the source, so editing either one afterwards leaves the other alone. This is the safe way to try a redesign of a template that is sending in production.

`name` is optional. Left out, the source name is reused, and because a name is unique per workspace the server appends a number until one is free, up to twenty attempts. Sending a name that is already taken behaves the same way, so a script that copies nightly keeps working.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): The template to copy, by `tpl_` id or slug.
- `body.name` (`string`): The name for the copy, 1 to 100 characters. Omit it to reuse the source name with a number appended.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateDetailResource` for the NEW template, with `latest` set to its version 1 draft, including the copied `document` or `html`. 201.

**Example**

```ts
const copy = await openemail.templates.duplicate('order-shipped', { name: 'Order shipped, new design' })

console.log(copy.id, copy.slug, copy.latestVersion, copy.publishedVersion)

await openemail.templates.update(copy.id, { subject: 'Your order is on the way' })
```

**Notes**

- The copy takes the source's HEAD, which is the unpublished draft when there is one. Duplicate after publishing if you want the live body.
- Not retried by the SDK. Calling it twice makes two copies, each with its own numbered name.
- A workspace at its 200 template limit is a 422 `workspace_limit_reached`, and nothing is copied.
- Every name from the base to the base plus 20 being taken is a 409 `template_name_taken`.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/{id}/duplicate`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-id-duplicate); CLI [`openemail templates duplicate`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-duplicate).

### `templates.replaceContent()`

Swap a template's design for a starter or another template's

```ts
replaceContent(idOrSlug: string, body: TemplateContentSource, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateDetailResource>
```

Replaces the whole body of a template with a starter design or with another template's body, keeping the template's own identity: its id, slug, name, description and status do not move, and neither does what a live send resolves to.

The write lands exactly where an `update` to the body lands. A draft head is overwritten in place; a published head mints version N+1 as a draft. Sends keep resolving the published version until you publish, so this is safe to call on a template that is sending.

Name exactly one source. `starter` takes a slug from `listStarters`; `fromTemplateId` takes another template in the same workspace, whose published version is copied when it has one and whose draft is copied otherwise. Sending both, neither, or the target itself is a 422. A source in another workspace is a 404, like everything else here.

This discards the body it replaces. A version that was published is still in the version list and can be restored, but an unpublished draft body is gone.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): The template whose design is being replaced, by `tpl_` id or slug.
- `body.starter` (`string`): A starter slug from `listStarters`. Mutually exclusive with `fromTemplateId`.
- `body.fromTemplateId` (`string`): Another template in this workspace to borrow the design from, by id or slug. Mutually exclusive with `starter`.
- `body.expectedVersion` (`number`): The head version you read before replacing. A mismatch is a 409 `version_conflict` and nothing is written.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateDetailResource` with the unchanged metadata and `latest` set to the version this call wrote into, carrying the new `document` or `html`.

**Example**

```ts
const current = await openemail.templates.get('order-shipped')

const replaced = await openemail.templates.replaceContent('order-shipped', {
    starter: 'order-shipped',
    expectedVersion: current.latestVersion
})

console.log(replaced.latest.version, replaced.latest.state)

await openemail.templates.publish('order-shipped')
```

**Notes**

- The new body brings the source's slots and props with it, replacing the target's declarations entirely. A send that passed the old props may start failing with `unknown_template_prop`, so read the response before publishing.
- A template cannot replace its own design: that is a 422 `invalid_template` on `fromTemplateId`.
- Not retried by the SDK. With `expectedVersion` set, a repeat after a lost response is a 409 if the first attempt landed.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/{id}/content`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-id-content); CLI [`openemail templates replace-content`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-replace-content).

### `templates.delete()`

Delete a template and every version

```ts
delete(idOrSlug: string, options?: RequestScope): Promise<DeletedTemplateResource>
```

Permanently removes the template and all of its versions. There is no undo. Mail already accepted is unaffected, because each send stores the body it rendered, but any integration still sending against this id or slug starts receiving 404s.

If you might need the template again, archive it with `update(idOrSlug, { status: 'archived' })` instead. The response is a tombstone rather than an empty body, so a log line can record exactly what was removed.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`DeletedTemplateResource`: `{ object: 'template', id, deleted: true }`, where `id` is always the `tpl_` id, even when you passed a slug.

**Example**

```ts
const deleted = await openemail.templates.delete('order-shipped')

console.log(deleted.id, deleted.deleted)
```

**Notes**

- Deleting frees both the name and the slug. A template created later with the same slug gets a new `tpl_` id.
- Archived templates still count towards the 200 template limit, so deleting is the only way to make room.
- Refused with a 409 `template_in_use` while a scheduled or queued broadcast still names the template. Cancel the broadcast or wait until it starts sending.
- Not retried by the SDK. Repeating a delete that already succeeded is a 404.

Also available in: API [`DELETE /templates/{id}`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#delete-templates-id); CLI [`openemail templates delete`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-delete).

### `templates.listVersions()`

List one page of a template's versions, newest first

```ts
listVersions(idOrSlug: string, options?: ListOptions): Promise<Page<TemplateVersionResource>>
```

Returns one page of a template's versions, newest first. Every publish adds a version, so a template edited for a long time holds many: follow `nextCursor` while `hasMore` is true to reach version 1, or let `listAllVersions` and `iterateVersions` do that walk. At most one version is a draft and it is always the highest number. Every version below it has been published, and the highest published version is the one unpinned sends resolve to.

Bodies are left out, so `document` and `html` are absent on every row. What each version declares (`subject`, `slots` and `props`) is present, which makes this the call for checking what pinning a `version` on `send` would commit you to.

Pages are keyset on the version number, so a version deleted while you walk never breaks the walk: the next page starts at the first version below the cursor.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.limit` (`number`): Versions per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): The `nextCursor` of the previous page, passed back as it came. It is opaque, so never build one yourself.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`Page<TemplateVersionResource>` with `items`, `hasMore` and `nextCursor`. Each item has `id` (a `tplv_` id), `templateId`, `version`, `state`, `engine`, `subject`, `slots`, `props`, `publishedAt` and `createdAt`.

**Example**

```ts
const page = await openemail.templates.listVersions('order-shipped', { limit: 10 })

const live = page.items.find((version) => version.state === 'published')

console.log(live?.version, live?.props.filter((prop) => prop.required).map((prop) => prop.key))
console.log(page.hasMore, page.nextCursor)
```

**Notes**

- An empty first page is impossible for an existing template, since version 1 is created with it. No `published` row anywhere in the walk means the template cannot be sent yet.
- `get` returns only the head body. `getVersion` returns any one version's body, and passing the same number as `version` to `preview` renders it.
- A cursor this list did not hand out is a 400 `invalid_cursor`, and a template id or slug that names nothing is a 404.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/{id}/versions`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-id-versions); CLI [`openemail templates list-versions`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-list-versions).

### `templates.listAllVersions()`

Collect every version of a template into one array

```ts
listAllVersions(idOrSlug: string, options?: ListOptions): Promise<Array<TemplateVersionResource>>
```

Walks every page of a template's versions and resolves with all of them, newest first. It follows `nextCursor` until `hasMore` is false, one request per page.

A version published during the walk is newer than its first page and is not included. A version deleted during the walk is simply missing from the result.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.limit` (`number`): Page size for each request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest version.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request in flight and the walk with it.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

**Returns**

`Array<TemplateVersionResource>` holding every version of the template, newest first.

**Example**

```ts
const versions = await openemail.templates.listAllVersions('order-shipped', { limit: 100 })

const published = versions.filter((version) => version.state === 'published')

console.log(`${published.length} of ${versions.length} versions were published`)
```

**Notes**

- If any page fails the promise rejects and the versions already fetched are discarded.
- Use `iterateVersions` to stop early, for example at the first published version.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/{id}/versions`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-id-versions).

### `templates.iterateVersions()`

Stream a template's versions one at a time, newest first

```ts
iterateVersions(idOrSlug: string, options?: ListOptions): AsyncGenerator<TemplateVersionResource, void, undefined>
```

Returns an async generator over a template's versions that yields them individually and fetches the next page only when the current one is drained. Nothing is requested until you consume it, and breaking out of the loop stops further requests.

The walk ends when `hasMore` is false, when a page comes back empty, or when the server repeats a cursor.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.limit` (`number`): Page size per request, 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): Starts the walk from this cursor instead of the newest version.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request in flight and ends the iteration.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for every page of this walk.

**Returns**

`AsyncGenerator<TemplateVersionResource, void, undefined>` yielding one version per step.

**Example**

```ts
for await (const version of openemail.templates.iterateVersions('order-shipped')) {
    if (version.state === 'published') {
        console.log('live is version', version.version)
        break
    }
}
```

**Notes**

- An aborted `options.signal` rejects the pending page request, which throws out of the `for await` loop.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/{id}/versions`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-id-versions).

### `templates.getVersion()`

Read one version of a template, body included

```ts
getVersion(idOrSlug: string, version: number, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateVersionResource>
```

One frozen revision with its body. `document` carries the block tree for the `blocks` engine and `html` carries the submitted markup for the `html` engine, alongside the `subject`, `slots` and `props` that were declared at the time.

This is what `listVersions` leaves out. It is the only way to read an old version without changing anything: `restoreVersion` also shows you the body, but it moves the head to get there, so reading version 3 used to cost you your draft.

Reach for it to diff a regression against the revision that worked, to lift a block out of a design you have since replaced, or to record what a campaign actually said.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `version` (`number`, required): The version number to read, as `listVersions` reports it. Not a `tplv_` id.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateVersionResource` with `document` and `html` populated, plus `id`, `templateId`, `version`, `state`, `engine`, `subject`, `slots`, `props`, `publishedAt` and `createdAt`. Only one of `document` and `html` holds anything; the other is `null`, and which it is follows `engine`.

**Example**

```ts
const live = await openemail.templates.getVersion('order-shipped', 3)

const head = await openemail.templates.get('order-shipped')

if (live.subject !== head.latest.subject) {
    console.log(`subject changed since v3: ${live.subject} -> ${head.latest.subject}`)
}

await openemail.templates.update('order-shipped', { engine: live.engine, subject: live.subject, document: live.document ?? undefined, html: live.html ?? undefined })
```

**Notes**

- A number nobody published, or one that was deleted, is a 404 `template_version_not_found`. Numbers are never reused, so a deleted one stays gone.
- `html` is the markup exactly as it was submitted, not what went out: sanitising happens at publish, against the compiled copy.
- Nothing is rendered here. Pass the same number as `version` to `preview` to see it with values substituted.
- Reading a version does not touch the draft. `restoreVersion` is still the call that brings an old body back.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/{id}/versions/{version}`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-id-versions-version); CLI [`openemail templates get-version`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-get-version).

### `templates.publish()`

Publish the draft so sends resolve to it

```ts
publish(idOrSlug: string, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateVersionResource>
```

Freezes the head version and makes it the one unpinned sends resolve to. Compiling happens here: a `blocks` tree is rendered through react-email and `html` markup is sanitised, so a body that does not render fails with 422 `invalid_template` for the person publishing rather than for a recipient. Nothing is published when that happens.

The call is idempotent. If the head is already the published version it comes back unchanged, so a deploy script can publish on every run. Publishing also sets the template's `status` to `active`, which reactivates an archived template.

Only the head can be published, and there is no call to republish an older version. To keep production on an earlier version while a new one is prepared, pin that `version` on `send`. The response is the published version with the updated parent attached as `template`.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateVersionResource` for the head with `state: 'published'` and `publishedAt` set, without `document` or `html`, plus `template`, the parent `TemplateResource` showing the new `publishedVersion` and `status`.

**Example**

```ts
const published = await openemail.templates.publish('order-shipped')

console.log(published.version, published.publishedAt)
console.log(published.template?.publishedVersion, published.template?.status)
```

**Notes**

- The SDK retries this call on network errors and retryable statuses, which is safe because publishing twice lands in the same place.
- The server answers 201 even when nothing changed.
- Sends that pin an earlier `version` are unaffected. Only unpinned sends move to the new version.
- An `html` placeholder used inside an attribute with kind `text` fails here with `param` set to `props.<key>`.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/{id}/versions`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-id-versions); CLI [`openemail templates publish`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-publish).

### `templates.restoreVersion()`

Bring an older version's body back as the draft

```ts
restoreVersion(idOrSlug: string, version: number, body?: TemplateRestoreInput, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateRestoredResource>
```

Copies an older version's subject, body, slots and props forward into the head, which is how you undo a design you regret. Nothing is rolled back in place: the old version stays where it is in the list and the restored copy becomes the current draft.

Where it lands follows the usual rule. A published head mints version N+1 as a draft; a draft head is overwritten, so restoring twice does not pile up versions. Live sends do not move until you publish, so a restore is reversible until then: restore something else, or publish to commit.

Restoring the head itself is a 422, because there is nothing to bring back. An unknown version is a 404. `expectedVersion` makes the call safe against a concurrent editor, the same as on `update`.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `version` (`number`, required): The version whose body you want back, as `listVersions` reports it.
- `body.expectedVersion` (`number`): The head version you read before restoring. A mismatch is a 409 `version_conflict` and nothing is written.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateRestoredResource`: a `TemplateDetailResource` whose `latest` is the version this call wrote, plus `restoredFrom`, the version number it was copied from.

**Example**

```ts
const versions = await openemail.templates.listAllVersions('order-shipped')

const good = versions.find((version) => version.version === 2)

const restored = await openemail.templates.restoreVersion('order-shipped', good!.version)

console.log(restored.restoredFrom, restored.latest.version, restored.latest.state)

await openemail.templates.publish('order-shipped')
```

**Notes**

- It does not publish. Until you call `publish`, sends keep resolving whatever was live before.
- The restored body brings the old version's slots and props with it, so a send passing newer props may start failing with `unknown_template_prop`.
- Restoring the current head is a 422 `invalid_template`, not a no-op.
- Not retried by the SDK, because a repeat can mint a second version.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/{id}/versions/{version}/restore`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-id-versions-version-restore); CLI [`openemail templates restore-version`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-restore-version).

### `templates.deleteVersion()`

Delete one version of a template

```ts
deleteVersion(idOrSlug: string, version: number, options?: RequestScope): Promise<DeletedTemplateVersionResource>
```

Removes a single revision and leaves the template itself alone. It is for tidying a long version list, not for changing what sends.

Three versions cannot be deleted, and each refusal is a 422 rather than a silent success: the LIVE version, because sends resolve it; the HEAD, because that is the one being edited, and restoring an older version first is how you move off it; and the only version a template has, because a template with no versions could not be read at all, so delete the template instead.

Everything else is fair game. Mail already sent from a deleted version is untouched, since a send stores the body it rendered, but a send that pins a deleted `version` starts failing with `template_version_not_found`.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `version` (`number`, required): The version number to delete, as `listVersions` reports it.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`DeletedTemplateVersionResource`: `{ object: 'template_version', templateId, version, deleted: true }`.

**Example**

```ts
const versions = await openemail.templates.listAllVersions('order-shipped')

const stale = versions.filter((version) => version.state === 'published' && version.publishedAt === null)

for (const version of versions.slice(3)) {
    await openemail.templates.deleteVersion('order-shipped', version.version)
}

console.log(stale.length)
```

**Notes**

- The live version is a 422 `template_version_not_deletable`. Publish another version first, then delete it.
- The head is refused for the same code. Call `restoreVersion` with an older version, which makes a new head, and the old head becomes deletable.
- Version numbers are never reused: deleting version 3 does not free the number.
- Not retried by the SDK. Repeating a delete that succeeded is a 404.

Also available in: API [`DELETE /templates/{id}/versions/{version}`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#delete-templates-id-versions-version); CLI [`openemail templates delete-version`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-delete-version).

### `templates.listStarters()`

List the built-in starter designs

```ts
listStarters(options?: RequestScope): Promise<Array<TemplateStarterResource>>
```

The starter designs the web editor offers, as a plain array. A starter is a ready-made block document with a subject and its declared slots and props, and it is the same catalogue the console shows, so an integration and a person building a template by hand start from the same place.

Bodies are left out here. `slug` is the handle to pass as `starter` to `create` or `replaceContent`, and `getStarter` returns one in full with its block tree and a rendered preview.

Starters are static: they are part of the product rather than workspace data, so this answer is the same for every key and changes only when a release adds one.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`Array<TemplateStarterResource>`, each with `slug`, `name`, `description`, `category` (`account`, `commerce`, `notify` or `marketing`), `subject`, and the `slots` and `props` it declares.

**Example**

```ts
const starters = await openemail.templates.listStarters()

for (const starter of starters) {
    console.log(starter.category, starter.slug, starter.props.map((prop) => prop.key))
}
```

**Notes**

- Not paginated, and there is no cursor. The catalogue is small.
- A starter's props are what the template gets on creation. They are yours to change afterwards with `update`.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/starters`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-starters); CLI [`openemail templates list-starters`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-list-starters).

### `templates.getStarter()`

Retrieve one starter design, body and preview included

```ts
getStarter(slug: string, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateStarterDetailResource>
```

One starter in full: everything the list carries, plus `document`, the block tree itself, and `preview`, the starter rendered to HTML with each undefaulted prop left visible as `{{key}}`.

The preview is what the console shows in its starter picker, so a client can display the same thing without rendering anything itself. The document is there so you can seed a template from a starter and edit the tree before creating it, rather than creating from the starter and patching afterwards.

An unknown slug is a 404. Pass the slug exactly as `listStarters` reports it.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `slug` (`string`, required): A starter slug from `listStarters`, such as `welcome`.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateStarterDetailResource`: the starter's metadata with `document` (the block tree, ready to send as `document` on `create`) and `preview` (rendered HTML).

**Example**

```ts
const starter = await openemail.templates.getStarter('welcome')

const created = await openemail.templates.create({
    name: 'Welcome',
    subject: starter.subject,
    document: starter.document,
    publish: true
})

console.log(created.slug, created.publishedVersion)
```

**Notes**

- Passing `starter: 'welcome'` to `create` does the same seeding server side, and is one call instead of two.
- The preview is rendered once per process and cached, so it costs nothing to ask for it repeatedly.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/starters/{slug}`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-starters-slug); CLI [`openemail templates get-starter`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-get-starter).

### `templates.listFonts()`

List the web fonts a template can load

```ts
listFonts(options?: RequestScope): Promise<Array<TemplateFontResource>>
```

Every web font a template may load, as a plain array, in the order the web editor offers them. Each row names a `family`, the full CSS `stack` to write, the `fallback` a mail client shows when it cannot load the font, the `weight` range the file covers, and the `url` the file is served from.

The list is closed on purpose. A font file is fetched by the reader's mail client the moment the message is opened, so a font loaded from anywhere else would tell whoever runs that host when the message was read, whatever the workspace has open tracking set to. A template whose `webFont.url` is not the one listed here for its family is refused with 422 `invalid_template`.

Fonts are static: they are part of the product rather than workspace data, so this answer is the same for every key and changes only when a release adds one.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`Array<TemplateFontResource>`, each `{ object: 'template_font', family, fallback, stack, weight, format, url }`, with `format` always `woff2`.

**Example**

```ts
const fonts = await openemail.templates.listFonts()

const inter = fonts.find((font) => font.family === 'Inter')

console.log(inter?.stack, inter?.url)
```

**Notes**

- Not paginated, and there is no cursor. The catalogue is small.
- One template may load at most 8 web fonts. A family that is not listed still renders: leave `webFont` out and it falls back to `fallbackFontFamily`, which is what Gmail and Outlook on Windows do with every web font anyway.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/fonts`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-fonts); CLI [`openemail templates list-fonts`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-list-fonts).

### `templates.render()`

Render a body that is not stored anywhere

```ts
render(body: TemplateRenderInput, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplateRenderResource>
```

Compiles and renders content you pass in, without creating a template or touching one. This is what the web editor calls while somebody types, and it is the call for checking a design in CI before it becomes a template.

Everything `create` accepts as content is accepted here: `document` for the blocks engine, `html` for the html engine, plus `subject`, `slots` and `props`. `values.props` and `values.slots` fill the placeholders; anything left unfilled is rendered blank and reported in `warnings`, exactly as `preview` does for a stored template.

`mark: true` leaves every placeholder visible as `{{key}}` instead of substituting it, which is how an editor shows an author what is a variable.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `body.engine` (`TemplateEngine`): Defaults to `html` when `html` is sent and `blocks` otherwise.
- `body.subject` (`string`): The subject to render, at most 998 characters.
- `body.document` (`TemplateDocument`): The `blocks` body for the `blocks` engine, validated in full: `body` plus `preview`, `tailwind`, `fonts` and `style`.
- `body.html` (`string`): The markup for the `html` engine, at most 1,000,000 characters.
- `body.slots` (`Array<Partial<TemplateSlot> & { key: string }>`): The slots this body declares.
- `body.props` (`Array<Partial<TemplateProp> & { key: string }>`): The props this body declares.
- `body.values.props` (`Record<string, unknown>`): Values for the declared props. A missing one renders blank and is reported.
- `body.values.slots` (`Record<string, unknown>`): Values for the declared slots, overriding their defaults.
- `body.mark` (`boolean`): Leaves placeholders as `{{key}}` rather than substituting them.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateRenderResource` with `subject`, `html`, `text` and `warnings`, each warning `{ code: 'unfilled_placeholder', key }`. Nothing is stored and nothing is sent.

**Example**

```ts
const rendered = await openemail.templates.render({
    subject: 'Order {{orderId}} is on its way',
    html: '<p>Hello {{customer}}, {{orderId}} left the warehouse.</p>',
    props: [{ key: 'orderId', kind: 'text', required: true }, { key: 'customer', kind: 'text' }],
    values: { props: { orderId: 'A-3311', customer: 'Ada' } }
})

console.log(rendered.subject)
console.log(rendered.warnings.length)
```

**Notes**

- Needs only `templates:read`, because nothing is written. A body that does not compile is a 422 `invalid_template` naming the offending path.
- Lenient like `preview`: a required prop with no value is a warning here and a refusal on a send.
- Retried by the SDK on network errors, since rendering has no side effects.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/render`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-render); CLI [`openemail templates render`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-render).

### `templates.preview()`

Render a template without sending it

```ts
preview(idOrSlug: string, body?: TemplatePreviewInput, options?: RequestScope): Promise<TemplatePreviewResource>
```

Renders a version with the values you pass and returns the subject, HTML and plain text a send with the same values would produce. Nothing is sent or recorded. Point CI at it so a broken template is caught by a test rather than by a customer.

It renders the published version unless `version` names another one, and unlike `send` it can render a draft, which is compiled on the fly. A template with nothing published needs an explicit `version`, otherwise the call is a 422 `template_not_published`. Required props are relaxed here: a missing one renders its default or an empty string, and every placeholder that ends up blank is listed in `warnings` as `unfilled_placeholder`.

The other value checks still apply. A key the version does not declare is a 422 `unknown_template_prop` or `unknown_template_slot`, and a value that is not a string, number or boolean is a 422 `invalid_template_prop`. Values of kind `url` or `image` are parsed, and anything outside http, https, mailto, tel and cid renders as `#`.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `body.version` (`number`): Version to render, drafts included. Defaults to the published version.
- `body.props` (`Record<string, unknown>`): Values for declared props, keyed by prop key. Strings, numbers and booleans only.
- `body.slots` (`Record<string, unknown>`): Overrides for slot defaults, keyed by slot key.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplatePreviewResource` with `templateId`, the resolved `version`, the filled `subject`, `html` and `text`, and `warnings` as an array of `{ code, key }`.

**Example**

```ts
const preview = await openemail.templates.preview('order-shipped', {
    props: { orderId: 'AC-4192', customer: 'Ada', trackingUrl: 'https://track.example.com/AC-4192' }
})

if (preview.warnings.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(`Unfilled: ${preview.warnings.map((warning) => warning.key).join(', ')}`)
}

console.log(preview.version, preview.subject)
```

**Notes**

- Needs only `templates:read`, so a CI key can preview without being able to edit or send.
- Assert that `warnings` is empty. `send` refuses a missing required prop that `preview` only reports.
- A `version` that does not exist is a 404. Treat an unrecognised warning `code` as a warning too.
- The SDK retries it on network errors and retryable statuses, since rendering has no side effects.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/{id}/preview`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-id-preview); CLI [`openemail templates preview`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-preview).

### `templates.getAnalytics()`

How one template has performed

```ts
getAnalytics(idOrSlug: string, options?: TemplateAnalyticsOptions): Promise<TemplateAnalyticsResource>
```

The engagement report the console shows on a template: how many messages it rendered in the window, how many of those were tracked, how many were opened and clicked, and the same numbers broken down by day, by source and by version.

Rates are computed against what was TRACKED, not against everything sent, because a message sent with tracking off can never report an open and counting it would quietly lower every rate. `trackedForOpens` and `trackedForClicks` are the denominators, and they are in the response so you can recompute anything yourself.

`lifetime` ignores the window: it is every live send this template has ever made, the test sends counted separately, and the first and last time it sent. `recent` previews the twelve newest sends in the window with their own open and click counts, which is the fastest way to see whether a template that was just published is behaving. It is a preview, not the list: `listSends` returns every send in the window, a page at a time.

Only live sends are in the windowed figures. A message sent with a test key counts in `lifetime.testSends` and nowhere else.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.days` (`number`): How far back to look, 1 to 365. Defaults to 30. The window starts at the beginning of that day and ends now.
- `options.minutes` (`number`): The window in minutes, which wins over `days`. For the last hour of a send in flight.
- `options.grain` (`TrackingGrain`): How wide one `byDay` bucket is: `day`, `hour` or `minute`. The bucket keys change shape with it.
- `options.offsetMinutes` (`number`): The reader's UTC offset in minutes, -840 to 840, so days are bucketed in their own timezone.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateAnalyticsResource` with `sends`, `matched`, `trackedForOpens`, `trackedForClicks`, `opened`, `clicked`, `openRate`, `clickRate`, `totalOpens`, `totalClicks`, the `bySource`, `byDay` and `byVersion` breakdowns, `recent` (a preview of the twelve newest sends, with every one of them a page at a time through `listSends`) and `lifetime`.

**Example**

```ts
const analytics = await openemail.templates.getAnalytics('order-shipped', { days: 7, grain: 'day' })

console.log(analytics.sends, analytics.openRate, analytics.clickRate)

for (const version of analytics.byVersion) {
    console.log(version.version, version.sends, version.opened)
}
```

**Notes**

- `openRate` and `clickRate` are percentages to one decimal place, and are 0 when nothing was tracked rather than null.
- `matched` is how many renders were paired with a tracked message. A gap between `sends` and `matched` is sends that carried no tracking at all, not lost data.
- A template that has never sent answers 200 with zeroes, not a 404. The 404 is for a template that does not exist.
- Retried by the SDK on network errors, since it only reads.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/{id}/analytics`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-id-analytics); CLI [`openemail templates get-analytics`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-get-analytics).

### `templates.listSends()`

The individual messages a template sent

```ts
listSends(idOrSlug: string, options?: TemplateSendListOptions): Promise<TemplateSendsResource>
```

One row per message this template rendered, newest first, with the subject as it went out, who it went to, and whether it was opened or clicked. It is the list behind the numbers `getAnalytics` reports, and the place to answer "did this person get it".

Paging here is by page number rather than by cursor, because the console shows a table with a total, and `total` is the count matching the filters rather than the size of the page. Pages are 25 rows by default and at most 100.

The filters narrow by window (`days` or `minutes`), by `version`, by `source`, and by engagement: `opened`, `clicked` and `tracked` each take a boolean. `search` matches the subject and the recipient addresses. A row whose message carried no tracking reports `matched: false` and zero counts, which is not the same as nobody opening it.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `options.page` (`number`): Which page, from 1. Defaults to 1.
- `options.pageSize` (`number`): Rows per page, 1 to 100. Defaults to 25.
- `options.search` (`string`): Matches the subject that went out and the recipient addresses.
- `options.source` (`string`): Only sends from one source, such as `api` or `console`.
- `options.version` (`number`): Only sends that rendered this version number.
- `options.opened` (`boolean`): True for sends with at least one counted open, false for none.
- `options.clicked` (`boolean`): True for sends with at least one counted click, false for none.
- `options.tracked` (`boolean`): True for sends that carried tracking at all, false for the ones that could never report.
- `options.days` (`number`): How far back to look, 1 to 365. Defaults to 30.
- `options.minutes` (`number`): The window in minutes, which wins over `days`.
- `options.grain` (`TrackingGrain`): Only floors the start of the window, so this list can cover the same window as `getAnalytics`.
- `options.offsetMinutes` (`number`): The reader's UTC offset in minutes, -840 to 840.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`TemplateSendsResource` with `items`, `total` (matching rows, not page size), `page` and `pageSize`. Each row has `id`, `version`, `source`, `subject`, `createdAt`, `recipients`, `matched`, `opens`, `clicks`, `openCount` and `clickCount`.

**Example**

```ts
const sends = await openemail.templates.listSends('order-shipped', {
    days: 7,
    opened: false,
    tracked: true,
    pageSize: 50
})

console.log(sends.total, sends.items.length)

for (const send of sends.items) {
    console.log(send.createdAt, send.recipients.join(', '), send.openCount)
}
```

**Notes**

- `opens` and `clicks` say whether the message ASKED to be tracked; `openCount` and `clickCount` say what happened.
- Only live sends are listed. Test-key sends are counted in `getAnalytics().lifetime.testSends` and appear nowhere here.
- Page numbers are not stable while mail is going out, since a new send pushes rows down. Narrow the window rather than paging deep.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/{id}/sends`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-id-sends); CLI [`openemail templates list-sends`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-list-sends).

### `templates.send()`

Send an email rendered from a template

```ts
send(idOrSlug: string, body: TemplateSend, options?: SendScope): Promise<SentTemplateEmailResource>
```

Resolves the published version, or the one `version` pins, fills its placeholders from `props` and `slots`, and queues the message. Values are checked strictly here. An undeclared key is a 422 `unknown_template_prop` or `unknown_template_slot`, a missing required prop is a 422 `missing_template_prop`, and a value that is not a string, number or boolean is a 422 `invalid_template_prop`, each with `param` set to `template.props.<key>`. A template with nothing published, or a pinned version that is still a draft, is a 422 `template_not_published`. No mail leaves when any of these fail.

Pin `version` in production code. Without it every send resolves whatever is published at that moment, which changes the morning somebody publishes a rewrite. `subject` replaces the version's subject for this message only and is used exactly as written, with no placeholder filling. `scheduledAt` takes a `Date`, an ISO 8601 instant or an ISO 8601 duration such as `PT30M`, up to 365 days out, and cannot be combined with a non zero `cancellableForSeconds`.

The SDK attaches an `Idempotency-Key` generated once per call and reuses it on that call's retries, so a retry replays the original message instead of sending a second one. Pass `options.idempotencyKey` to deduplicate across processes and restarts, and derive it from what caused the send, never from a clock. A replay resolves with `replayed: true` and the original message, while reusing a key with a different body is a 422 `idempotency_key_reuse`.

Scopes: `templates:write`, `emails:send`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): A `tpl_` id or the template's slug.
- `body.from` (`RecipientInput`, required): Sender as `address`, `Name <address>` or `{ email, name }`. The key must be allowed to send as it, otherwise 403 `from_address_forbidden`.
- `body.to` (`RecipientInput | Array<RecipientInput>`, required): 1 to 50 recipients. The SDK wraps a single value in an array.
- `body.cc` (`RecipientInput | Array<RecipientInput>`): Up to 50 copied recipients.
- `body.bcc` (`RecipientInput | Array<RecipientInput>`): Up to 50 blind copied recipients.
- `body.replyTo` (`RecipientInput`): Sets the Reply-To header.
- `body.version` (`number`): Published version to send. Defaults to the currently published one.
- `body.props` (`Record<string, unknown>`): Values for the declared props: strings, numbers or booleans, keyed by prop key.
- `body.slots` (`Record<string, unknown>`): Overrides for slot defaults, keyed by slot key.
- `body.subject` (`string`): Replaces the version's subject for this message, sent verbatim, at most 998 characters.
- `body.scheduledAt` (`Date | string`): When to send: a `Date`, an ISO 8601 instant or a duration like `PT2H`. Must be in the future and at most 365 days out.
- `body.cancellableForSeconds` (`number`): Holds the message 0 to 900 seconds so it can still be cancelled. Defaults to 0 and is refused alongside `scheduledAt`.
- `body.tracking` (`TrackingRequest`): Per message `opens` and `clicks` switches for open and click tracking.
- `body.tags` (`Record<string, string>`): Your own labels for the send, keys up to 64 and values up to 256 characters.
- `body.translate` (`SendTranslateOptions`): Translates the rendered message into `to` before sending, with optional `from`, `includeOriginal` (default true) and `subject` (default true).
- `options.idempotencyKey` (`string`): Your own key in place of the generated one: 1 to 255 characters of letters, digits, `_`, `.`, `:` or `-`.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request and any pending retry.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`SentTemplateEmailResource`: the `EmailResource` fields such as `id`, `status`, `mode`, `from`, `subject`, `messageId`, `threadId`, `scheduledAt`, `cancellableUntil`, `tags` and `createdAt`, plus `replayed` and `template`, which holds the `id` you called with and the `version` that went out.

**Example**

```ts
const sent = await openemail.templates.send('order-shipped', {
    from: { email: 'dispatch@acme.com', name: 'Acme Dispatch' },
    to: 'ada@example.com',
    version: 5,
    props: { orderId: 'AC-4192', customer: 'Ada', trackingUrl: 'https://track.example.com/AC-4192' }
}, {
    idempotencyKey: 'order-shipped:AC-4192'
})

console.log(sent.id, sent.status, sent.template.version, sent.replayed)
```

**Notes**

- A `from` on a domain that cannot sign mail yet is refused with 409 `domain_not_sendable`, the same as `emails.send`.
- Needs both `templates:write` and `emails:send`. A key that may send its own bodies still cannot send a stored template without the first.
- The replay check hashes the request together with the version it resolved to. An unpinned retry that lands after somebody publishes a new version is refused with `idempotency_key_reuse` rather than replayed, so pin `version` when you rely on replays.
- `template.id` echoes the argument you passed, so it is the slug when you sent by slug. Call `get` if you need the `tpl_` id.
- An archived template is a 422 `template_archived`. An unknown template is a 404 `resource_not_found`, while a pinned `version` that does not exist is a 422 `template_version_not_found` with `param` set to `template.version`.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/{id}/send`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-id-send); CLI [`openemail templates send`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-send).

### `templates.listImages()`

List one page of template images

```ts
listImages(options?: ListOptions): Promise<Page<TemplateImageResource>>
```

Resolves one page of the images uploaded for templates, newest first: the library the template editor offers when you add an image. `listAllImages` collects every page and `iterateImages` walks them lazily.

Template images belong to the workspace: every template in it can use them, and they stay at their address after the template that first used them is deleted.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.limit` (`number`): Page size, from 1 to 120. The server defaults to 24.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): The `nextCursor` of the previous page. Leave it out for the first page.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`Page<TemplateImageResource>` with `items`, `hasMore` and `nextCursor`. Each item has `id`, `url` and `size`.

**Example**

```ts
const page = await openemail.templates.listImages({ limit: 10 })

console.log(page.items.map((image) => image.url))
```

**Notes**

- Needs `templates:read`.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/images`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-images); CLI [`openemail templates list-images`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-list-images).

### `templates.listAllImages()`

Collect every template image into one array

```ts
listAllImages(options?: ListOptions): Promise<Array<TemplateImageResource>>
```

Walks every page of `listImages` and resolves with every template image, newest first. One request per page.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.limit` (`number`): Page size for each request, from 1 to 120. The server defaults to 24.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request in flight and the walk with it.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.

**Returns**

`Array<TemplateImageResource>` holding every image.

**Example**

```ts
const images = await openemail.templates.listAllImages()

console.log(images.length)
```

**Notes**

- If any page fails the promise rejects and the images already fetched are discarded.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/images`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-images).

### `templates.iterateImages()`

Stream template images one at a time

```ts
iterateImages(options?: ListOptions): AsyncGenerator<TemplateImageResource, void, undefined>
```

Returns an async generator that yields one template image at a time, newest first, and requests the next page only once the current one is drained.

Scopes: `templates:read`.

**Parameters**

- `options.limit` (`number`): Page size for each request, from 1 to 120. The server defaults to 24.
- `options.cursor` (`string`): Starts the walk after this cursor instead of the first page.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request in flight and the walk with it.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.

**Returns**

`AsyncGenerator<TemplateImageResource, void, undefined>` yielding one image per step.

**Example**

```ts
for await (const image of openemail.templates.iterateImages()) {
    console.log(image.id, image.url)
}
```

**Notes**

- The generator is lazy, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.

Also available in: API [`GET /templates/images`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#get-templates-images).

### `templates.uploadImage()`

Upload an image for templates

```ts
uploadImage(data: RawBody, options?: TemplateImageOptions): Promise<UploadedTemplateImageResource>
```

Sends the image bytes as the request body and resolves with its public `url`, ready to put in a template. It is the upload of the template editor.

PNG, JPEG, WebP, GIF or SVG, up to 5 MB, fitted into 1200 by 1800 pixels and stored in a form every mail client shows. The type is read from `options.contentType`, or from a `Blob`'s own type when that is left out, and without either the server refuses the bytes with 422 `invalid_image`.

Template images belong to the workspace: every template in it can use them, and they stay at their address after the template that first used them is deleted.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `data` (`RawBody`, required): The image: a `Blob`, `ArrayBuffer` or `Uint8Array`.
- `options.contentType` (`TemplateImageType`): `image/png`, `image/jpeg`, `image/webp`, `image/gif` or `image/svg+xml`. Required unless `data` is a `Blob` with a type.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`UploadedTemplateImageResource` with `id`, `url`, `size`, `width` and `height`.

**Example**

```ts
const file = Bun.file('hero.png')

const image = await openemail.templates.uploadImage(await file.arrayBuffer(), { contentType: 'image/png' })

console.log(image.url, image.width, image.height)
```

**Notes**

- The SDK does not retry an upload, because a second one stores a second copy.
- An image of another type, one over 5 MB, or one that cannot be read is refused with 422 `invalid_image`. A busy image service answers 503 `image_busy` and a failed save 502 `image_not_stored`.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/images`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-images); CLI [`openemail templates upload-image`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-upload-image).

### `templates.design()`

Design a new template from a brief

```ts
design(body: TemplateDesignInput, options?: RequestScope): Promise<DesignedTemplateResource>
```

A designer builds a new block template from a written brief, the way the assistant in the app does, and saves it, as a draft unless `publish` is true. It uses every block the editor has, with a palette, type and spacing, and the result opens in the visual editor fully editable.

Put everything the design must hold in `brief`: what it is for, the sections in order, the words, the colours and fonts, and which values change per recipient. `starter` builds on a starter design, and `imageFileIds` places up to ten uploaded or received images. It spends one AI action and can take up to a minute.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `body.name` (`string`, required): A short name for the template. When the name is taken, a free one is chosen and returned.
- `body.brief` (`string`, required): Everything the design must hold and look like, up to 8,000 characters.
- `body.description` (`string`): One line about what it is for.
- `body.starter` (`string`): The slug of a starter design to build on, from `listStarters`.
- `body.imageFileIds` (`Array<string>`): Up to ten file ids of images to place in the design.
- `body.publish` (`boolean`): Publish it at once so it can be sent. Defaults to false.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`DesignedTemplateResource`: the template, plus `design` with the `subject`, the `notes` on what was adjusted and the `imageProblems`.

**Example**

```ts
const template = await openemail.templates.design({
    name: 'Spring launch',
    brief: 'A launch email for our spring collection: a hero image, three product cards and a button to the shop. Green and cream, friendly tone.'
})

console.log(template.id, template.design.subject)
```

**Notes**

- The SDK does not retry it, because a second call designs and saves a second template.
- A design that cannot be made valid is a 422 `invalid_template`, a server with no model a 409 `ai_not_configured`, and a workspace out of AI actions a 429 `ai_quota_exceeded`.
- An image id the key cannot reach is left out and named in `design.imageProblems`.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/design`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-design); CLI [`openemail templates design`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-design).

### `templates.redesign()`

Change a template’s design from instructions

```ts
redesign(idOrSlug: string, body: TemplateRedesignInput, options?: RequestScope): Promise<DesignedTemplateResource>
```

A designer applies written instructions to a block template and leaves everything else alone: restyle it, change colours, fonts or spacing, rewrite or translate its copy, add, move or remove sections, swap an image. The change lands in the draft, so live sends keep the published version until you publish.

A raw HTML template cannot be redesigned and is refused with 422 `invalid_template`. It spends one AI action.

Scopes: `templates:write`.

**Parameters**

- `idOrSlug` (`string`, required): The template's id or slug.
- `body.instructions` (`string`, required): What to change, with every detail: the words, colours and which section. Up to 8,000 characters.
- `body.imageFileIds` (`Array<string>`): Up to ten file ids of images to use.
- `body.expectedVersion` (`number`): The version you based the change on. A newer one is refused with 409 `version_conflict`.
- `options.signal` (`AbortSignal`): Cancels the request.
- `options.apiKey` (`string`): Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

**Returns**

`DesignedTemplateResource`: the template, plus `design` with `changes` (blocks edited, added and removed), `draftVersion`, the `subject`, `notes` and `imageProblems`.

**Example**

```ts
const template = await openemail.templates.redesign('spring-launch', {
    instructions: 'Make the button orange and translate the copy into Spanish.'
})

console.log(template.design.changes, template.design.draftVersion)
```

**Notes**

- The SDK does not retry it, because each call is a fresh design pass.
- The same errors as `design`, plus 404 for a template that does not exist.

Also available in: API [`POST /templates/{id}/redesign`](https://openemail.uk/docs/api/reference/templates#post-templates-id-redesign); CLI [`openemail templates redesign`](https://openemail.uk/docs/cli/reference/templates#templates-redesign).
