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client.Audiences

كل دالّة في مساحة الأسماء هذه: توقيعها ومعلماتها وما تُرجعه ومثال عليها.

الدوالّ

Named lists of contacts. Every contact is in the default audience, and you make the rest.

Audiences.List

List one page of the workspace audiences

الصلاحياتaudiences:readيتصفح النتائج صفحةً صفحة
التوقيع
List(ctx context.Context, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (*openemail.Page, error)

Returns one page of the audiences in the workspace, with the default audience first and the rest newest first. Paging is keyset: openemail.WithLimit takes 1 to 100 and defaults to 25, and NextCursor goes back as openemail.WithCursor while HasMore is true, so every audience is reachable. ListAll and Iterate do that walk for you.

builtin tells the default audience apart from the ones you made. It is default on exactly one row per workspace, the audience that holds every contact, and null on everything else. Branch on builtin rather than on the name, which anybody can change.

contactCount is counted at the moment of the read, so two reads either side of a Contacts.Create disagree by one.

المعلمات

openemail.WithLimitint

Rows per page, a whole number from 1 to 100. The server defaults to 25.

openemail.WithCursorstring

The NextCursor from the previous page, an audience id. One that names no audience in the workspace is a 400 invalid_cursor.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

A *openemail.Page with Items, HasMore and NextCursor. Each item has id, name, description, builtin, contactCount, lastContactAt, createdAt and updatedAt.

مثال

page, err := client.Audiences.List(ctx)if err != nil {	return err} for _, audience := range page.Items {	fmt.Println(audience.String("builtin"))} fmt.Println(page.HasMore, page.NextCursor)

ملاحظات

  • The default audience is resolved on the first read of the workspace, so a workspace that has never had an audience made still lists it.

  • Names are not unique. Two audiences can both be called Newsletter, so match on id in stored configuration.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences
TypeScript
audiences.list()
Python
audiences.list()
Ruby
audiences.list
PHP
audiences->list
Java
audiences().list
C#
Audiences.ListAsync
CLI
openemail audiences list

Audiences.ListAll

Collect every audience in the workspace into one slice

الصلاحياتaudiences:readيتصفح النتائج صفحةً صفحة
التوقيع
ListAll(ctx context.Context, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) ([]openemail.Object, error)

Follows NextCursor from page to page and returns with every audience in the workspace, the default audience first and the rest newest first. limit sets the page size of each request, not the total.

المعلمات

openemail.WithLimitint

Page size per request, from 1 to 100, defaulting to 25 on the server.

openemail.WithCursorstring

An audience id to start after.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.

يُرجع

A []openemail.Object holding every audience across all pages.

مثال

audiences, err := client.Audiences.ListAll(ctx, openemail.WithLimit(100))if err != nil {	return err} for _, audience := range audiences {	fmt.Println(audience.String("name"))}

ملاحظات

  • A failure on any page fails the whole call.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences
TypeScript
audiences.listAll()
Python
audiences.list_all()
Ruby
audiences.list_all
PHP
audiences->listAll
Java
audiences().listAll
C#
Audiences.ListAllAsync

Audiences.Iterate

Stream the workspace audiences one at a time

الصلاحياتaudiences:readيتصفح النتائج صفحةً صفحة
التوقيع
Iterate(ctx context.Context, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) *openemail.Iterator

Returns an iterator that yields audiences individually, the default audience first, and requests the next page only once the current one is drained. Breaking out of the loop stops the requests.

المعلمات

openemail.WithLimitint

Page size per request, from 1 to 100, defaulting to 25 on the server.

openemail.WithCursorstring

An audience id to start after.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.

يُرجع

An *openemail.Iterator yielding one audience per step.

مثال

for audience, err := range client.Audiences.Iterate(ctx).All() {	if err != nil {		return err	} 	fmt.Println(audience.Int("contactCount"), audience.String("name"))}

ملاحظات

  • The iterator is lazy, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences
TypeScript
audiences.iterate()
Python
audiences.iterate()
Ruby
audiences.iterate
PHP
audiences->iterate
Java
audiences().iterate
C#
Audiences.IterateAsync

Audiences.Growth

Read how audiences grew over a time window

الصلاحياتaudiences:read
التوقيع
Growth(ctx context.Context, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Returns the numbers behind the growth chart on the Audiences page in one request. For each audience it reports total, the contacts in it now, before, how many of those joined before the window, added, how many joined inside it, subscribed, how many of them are still subscribed, unsubscribed, how many unsubscribed inside the window through a broadcast link, and buckets, when they joined and unsubscribed, cut to grain. totals sums the audiences read.

An audience records the date each contact joined it and never the date one left. A series therefore counts the contacts still in the list today by the date they joined, and it never falls: a contact who joined inside the window and was removed since is not in it at all. Read it as the growth of the list as it stands, not as a history of every change.

totals.contacts counts each person once, however many of the audiences they are in. totals.memberships adds the lists up, and the default audience holds every contact, so a person in two other audiences counts three times there. totals.subscribed counts each person still subscribed to at least one of the audiences read, which is who a broadcast to them would reach, and totals.unsubscribed adds up the unsubscribes inside the window. totals.busiest is the bucket with the most joins, or null.

buckets is sparse and oldest first: a bucket in which nobody joined or unsubscribed has no entry, so a chart must fill the gaps. grain sets the bucket width and the key shape, YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY-MM-DDTHH or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM, and offsetMinutes shifts the boundaries so days break where the reader's day does. The window starts at the beginning of its oldest bucket, reported as since, and ends now, reported as until.

المعلمات

openemail.WithAudienceIDs...string

Up to 50 audience ids to read, sent comma separated. Leave it out, or pass an empty array, to read every audience in the workspace, the default one included. An id that is not an audience of this workspace is a 404 audience_not_found on audienceIds, and more than 50 is a 422.

openemail.WithDaysint

Window length in days, from 1 to 1095, defaulting to 30.

openemail.WithMinutesint

Window length in minutes, from 1 to 1576800. Takes precedence over days, and only useful below a day with a finer grain.

openemail.WithGrainstring

Bucket width: minute, hour or day, defaulting to day.

openemail.WithOffsetMinutesint

Minutes east of UTC to cut the buckets in, from -840 to 840, defaulting to 0. For the local zone, pass the offset time.Now().Zone() reports, divided by 60.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Reads with this key instead of the client's.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with object set to audience_growth, since, until, grain, offsetMinutes, totals and series. totals has contacts, subscribed, memberships, added, unsubscribed, lists and busiest. Each entry of series has id, name, builtin as a boolean, total, subscribed, before, added, unsubscribed and buckets, each a map with bucket, added and unsubscribed. The series come largest first, then by name.

مثال

_, offset := time.Now().Zone() growth, err := client.Audiences.Growth(ctx, openemail.WithDays(90), openemail.WithGrain("day"), openemail.WithOffsetMinutes(offset/60))if err != nil {	return err} totals := growth.Object("totals") fmt.Println(totals.Int("added"), "joins since", growth.String("since"), "busiest", totals.String("busiest")) for _, series := range growth.Objects("series") {	fmt.Println(series.String("name"), series.Int("before"), "->", series.Int("total"))}

ملاحظات

  • Read only, so the SDK retries it after a network failure like any other read.

  • builtin on a series is a boolean, true on the default audience. On an audience object the same fact is the string default.

  • A running total per bucket is before plus the added of every bucket up to it.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences/growth
TypeScript
audiences.growth()
Python
audiences.growth()
Ruby
audiences.growth
PHP
audiences->growth
Java
audiences().growth
C#
Audiences.GrowthAsync
CLI
openemail audiences growth

Audiences.Get

Read one audience by id

الصلاحياتaudiences:read
التوقيع
Get(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Returns a single audience in the same shape as List, with a fresh contactCount. This is the cheap way to watch a count move without pulling the contacts behind it.

The id is the one from List or Create, such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. An id from another workspace is a 404 rather than a 403, since the API never tells you that something exists somewhere you cannot see.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with id, name, description, builtin, contactCount, lastContactAt, the moment the most recent contact joined or null while it is empty, createdAt and updatedAt.

مثال

audience, err := client.Audiences.Get(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b")if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(audience.String("name"), audience.Int("contactCount"))

ملاحظات

  • A missing audience fails with an *openemail.Error that matches openemail.ErrNotFound and code audience_not_found.

  • The default audience can be read here like any other, and builtin is default on it.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences/{id}
TypeScript
audiences.get()
Python
audiences.get()
Ruby
audiences.get
PHP
audiences->get
Java
audiences().get
C#
Audiences.GetAsync
CLI
openemail audiences get

Audiences.Create

Create an audience

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
Create(ctx context.Context, body openemail.Body, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Makes a new, empty audience in the workspace and returns it with its id. name is trimmed and must then be 1 to 120 characters. description is optional free text for whoever reads the list later.

The audience comes back with builtin null and contactCount zero. Only the default audience carries a builtin, and it cannot be made or copied here.

Names are not checked for duplicates, so two calls with the same name make two audiences. Fill it with Audiences.AddContact, one contact at a time, and the contacts must already be in the book.

المعلمات

namestringمطلوب

Display name, trimmed, 1 to 120 characters. Not unique.

descriptionstring | nil

What the audience is for. Leave it out to create the audience without one.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with the new id, builtin null and contactCount zero.

مثال

audience, err := client.Audiences.Create(ctx, openemail.Body{	"name":        "Product updates",	"description": "Customers who asked to hear about releases",})if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(audience.String("id"))

ملاحظات

  • The SDK does not retry a create after a network failure, and nothing here deduplicates by name, so a retry after a lost response can leave two audiences. List them and delete the spare.

  • A workspace holds at most 100 audiences. The 101st is refused with 422 audience_limit_reached on name.

  • Audiences belong to the workspace, not to the key or the person who made them.

متاح أيضًا في

API
POST /audiences
TypeScript
audiences.create()
Python
audiences.create()
Ruby
audiences.create
PHP
audiences->create
Java
audiences().create
C#
Audiences.CreateAsync
CLI
openemail audiences create

Audiences.Update

Rename an audience or change its description

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
Update(ctx context.Context, id string, patch openemail.Body, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Changes the fields you send and leaves the rest alone. A key you leave out keeps its stored value and an explicit null clears it, so a map with description set to null empties the description while an empty map changes nothing.

The default audience can be renamed like any other, and renaming it does not change builtin or what it holds. builtin itself cannot be set, moved or cleared from here.

The id never changes, and membership is untouched.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b.

namestring

New display name, trimmed, 1 to 120 characters.

descriptionstring | nil

New description. Null clears it.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object as it stands after the change, with the unchanged id and builtin.

مثال

audience, err := client.Audiences.Update(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b", openemail.Body{"name": "Release notes"})if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(audience.String("name"), audience.String("updatedAt"))

ملاحظات

  • The SDK retries this call after a network failure, since the same patch sent twice leaves the same audience.

  • Renaming does not move anybody. Contacts stay in the audience under its new name.

متاح أيضًا في

API
PATCH /audiences/{id}
TypeScript
audiences.update()
Python
audiences.update()
Ruby
audiences.update
PHP
audiences->update
Java
audiences().update
C#
Audiences.UpdateAsync
CLI
openemail audiences update

Audiences.Delete

Delete an audience and keep its contacts

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
Delete(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Deletes the audience and drops every membership it held, in one transaction. The contacts themselves are not touched: they stay in the address book, in the default audience, and in any other audience they were in.

The default audience cannot be deleted. The call is refused with 409 audience_immutable on id, because it is what makes the book readable as a list. Delete the contacts instead if you mean to empty it.

There is no undo, and a new audience with the same name comes back empty.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. Not the default audience.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with object set to audience, id and deleted set to true.

مثال

removed, err := client.Audiences.Delete(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b")if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(removed.String("id"), removed.Bool("deleted"))

ملاحظات

  • The SDK does not retry a delete. A 404 on your own second attempt after a lost response means the first one worked.

  • An audience from another workspace is a 404, never a 403.

  • To keep the audience and take its contacts out, use Empty.

متاح أيضًا في

API
DELETE /audiences/{id}
TypeScript
audiences.delete()
Python
audiences.delete()
Ruby
audiences.delete
PHP
audiences->delete
Java
audiences().delete
C#
Audiences.DeleteAsync
CLI
openemail audiences delete

Audiences.Empty

Take every contact out of an audience and keep the audience

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
Empty(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Removes every membership of the audience in one transaction and returns with the audience as it now stands, contactCount 0, plus removed, the number of contacts taken out. The audience keeps its id, name and description, so anything that points at it still works. The contacts are not touched: each one stays in the address book, in the default audience and in every other audience it is in.

The default audience cannot be emptied. The call is refused with 409 audience_immutable on id, because that audience holds every contact for as long as it is a contact.

There is no undo. The app asks the person to confirm before it empties a list, but this call asks nothing: it needs no verification code, whether it is made with an API key or with the OAuth access token of an app the person connected. Check the id before you call it.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. Not the default audience.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object, the audience object with contactCount 0, plus removed, the number of contacts taken out.

مثال

emptied, err := client.Audiences.Empty(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b")if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(emptied.Int("removed"), emptied.String("name"))

ملاحظات

  • The SDK does not retry this call after a network failure. Emptying twice leaves the same empty audience, but the second call reports removed: 0, so read the audience with Get if a response was lost.

  • Emptying an audience that is already empty succeeds with removed: 0.

  • To take out only some contacts, use RemoveContacts. To delete the audience as well, use Delete, which also leaves the contacts alone.

متاح أيضًا في

API
POST /audiences/{id}/empty
TypeScript
audiences.empty()
Python
audiences.empty()
Ruby
audiences.empty
PHP
audiences->empty
Java
audiences().empty
C#
Audiences.EmptyAsync
CLI
openemail audiences empty

Audiences.ListContacts

List one page of the contacts in one audience

الصلاحياتaudiences:readيتصفح النتائج صفحةً صفحة
التوقيع
ListContacts(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (*openemail.Page, error)

Returns one page of the contacts in the audience. The rows are the contacts themselves, not membership records, so they carry email, name, source, notes, lastSeenAt, createdAt and updatedAt, plus addedAt, the date the contact joined this audience, and unsubscribedAt, when it unsubscribed from a broadcast sent to this audience, or null while it is subscribed. An unsubscribed contact stays in the audience and broadcasts to it skip it.

By default the order is the one Contacts.List uses: the contacts most recently written to first, and those never written to last. sort picks another order, q searches names and addresses, source keeps only contacts saved by hand or only those recorded from the composer, and statuses keeps only the subscribed or only the unsubscribed. These are the controls on the audience page in the app.

Paging is keyset: openemail.WithLimit takes 1 to 200 and defaults to 50, and NextCursor goes back as openemail.WithCursor while HasMore is true, so every contact in the audience is reachable however large it grows. Send the same q, source, sort and statuses with every page. ListAllContacts and IterateContacts do that walk for you, which is also how to export an audience.

Reading the default audience here returns the whole address book.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b.

openemail.WithLimitint

Rows per page, a whole number from 1 to 200. The server defaults to 50.

openemail.WithCursorstring

The NextCursor from the previous page. Never build one yourself; one that names no contact in this audience is a 400 invalid_cursor.

openemail.WithQstring

Narrows to contacts whose name or address matches, up to 200 characters. When nothing matches exactly the search allows for a typo instead.

openemail.WithSourcestring

Narrows to contacts recorded that way: manual for one somebody saved, auto for one recorded by a send from the app composer, form for one a sign-up form added.

openemail.WithSortstring

How the page is ordered. last-heard-newest, the default, puts the contacts most recently written to first and those never written to last, last-heard-oldest reverses it, added-newest and added-oldest order by addedAt, and name is alphabetical without case, with a contact that has no name sorting by its address.

openemail.WithStatuses...string

Keeps only subscribed members, only unsubscribed ones, or both. Leave it out, or name both, for everyone in the audience. AUDIENCE_MEMBER_STATUSES holds the values.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

A *openemail.Page with Items, HasMore and NextCursor. Each item is a contact object plus addedAt, when the contact joined this audience, and unsubscribedAt, null unless it unsubscribed from a broadcast.

مثال

page, err := client.Audiences.ListContacts(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b", openemail.WithLimit(200), openemail.WithSort("added-newest"))if err != nil {	return err} for _, contact := range page.Items {	fmt.Println(contact.String("email"), contact.String("addedAt"))} fmt.Println(page.HasMore, page.NextCursor)

ملاحظات

  • Only audiences:read is needed. A key with that scope reads the contacts in an audience without holding contacts:read.

  • A contact in no audience of your own is still in the default one, so nothing is invisible to this route.

  • An audience from another workspace is a 404.

  • An unknown sort, source or status is a 422 invalid_parameter.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences/{id}/contacts
TypeScript
audiences.listContacts()
Python
audiences.list_contacts()
Ruby
audiences.list_contacts
PHP
audiences->listContacts
Java
audiences().listContacts
C#
Audiences.ListContactsAsync
CLI
openemail audiences list-contacts

Audiences.ListAllContacts

Collect every contact in one audience into one slice

الصلاحياتaudiences:readيتصفح النتائج صفحةً صفحة
التوقيع
ListAllContacts(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) ([]openemail.Object, error)

Walks every page of one audience and returns with all of its contacts, each with addedAt, in the order ListContacts returns them. q, source, sort and statuses are sent with every page, so the walk returns the filtered list in the order you asked for. This is the way to export an audience. On the default audience that is the whole address book, so prefer IterateContacts when you can stop early. limit sets the page size of each request, not the total.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b.

openemail.WithLimitint

Page size per request, from 1 to 200, defaulting to 50 on the server.

openemail.WithCursorstring

A cursor from an earlier page to start after.

openemail.WithQstring

Narrows to contacts whose name or address matches, up to 200 characters. When nothing matches exactly the search allows for a typo instead.

openemail.WithSourcestring

Narrows to contacts recorded that way: manual for one somebody saved, auto for one recorded by a send from the app composer, form for one a sign-up form added.

openemail.WithSortstring

The order of the walk, as for ListContacts. Defaults to last-heard-newest.

openemail.WithStatuses...string

Keeps only subscribed members, only unsubscribed ones, or both. Leave it out, or name both, for everyone in the audience. AUDIENCE_MEMBER_STATUSES holds the values.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.

يُرجع

A []openemail.Object holding every contact in the audience that matches, each a contact object plus addedAt and unsubscribedAt.

مثال

contacts, err := client.Audiences.ListAllContacts(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b", openemail.WithLimit(200))if err != nil {	return err} for _, contact := range contacts {	fmt.Println(contact.String("email"))}

ملاحظات

  • A failure on any page fails the whole call, and the contacts already fetched are discarded.

  • An audience from another workspace is a 404 on the first page.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences/{id}/contacts
TypeScript
audiences.listAllContacts()
Python
audiences.list_all_contacts()
Ruby
audiences.list_all_contacts
PHP
audiences->listAllContacts
Java
audiences().listAllContacts
C#
Audiences.ListAllContactsAsync

Audiences.IterateContacts

Stream the contacts in one audience one at a time

الصلاحياتaudiences:readيتصفح النتائج صفحةً صفحة
التوقيع
IterateContacts(ctx context.Context, id string, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) *openemail.Iterator

Returns an iterator over one audience that yields contacts individually, each with addedAt, and fetches the next page only when the current one is drained. q, source, sort and statuses are sent with every page. Nothing is requested until you consume it, and breaking out of the loop stops further requests, which suits a send loop or an export that works through a large audience.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b.

openemail.WithLimitint

Page size per request, from 1 to 200, defaulting to 50 on the server.

openemail.WithCursorstring

A cursor from an earlier page to start after.

openemail.WithQstring

Narrows to contacts whose name or address matches, up to 200 characters. When nothing matches exactly the search allows for a typo instead.

openemail.WithSourcestring

Narrows to contacts recorded that way: manual for one somebody saved, auto for one recorded by a send from the app composer, form for one a sign-up form added.

openemail.WithSortstring

The order of the walk, as for ListContacts. Defaults to last-heard-newest.

openemail.WithStatuses...string

Keeps only subscribed members, only unsubscribed ones, or both. Leave it out, or name both, for everyone in the audience. AUDIENCE_MEMBER_STATUSES holds the values.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for every page of this walk.

يُرجع

An *openemail.Iterator yielding one contact per step, each a contact object plus addedAt and unsubscribedAt.

مثال

for contact, err := range client.Audiences.IterateContacts(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b").All() {	if err != nil {		return err	} 	fmt.Println(contact.String("email"))}

ملاحظات

  • The iterator is lazy, so an abandoned loop costs only the pages you consumed.

متاح أيضًا في

API
GET /audiences/{id}/contacts
TypeScript
audiences.iterateContacts()
Python
audiences.iterate_contacts()
Ruby
audiences.iterate_contacts
PHP
audiences->iterateContacts
Java
audiences().iterateContacts
C#
Audiences.IterateContactsAsync

Audiences.AddContact

Put a contact in an audience

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
AddContact(ctx context.Context, id string, body openemail.Body, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Adds one contact to one audience and returns the membership, with the contact it points at. The address is trimmed and lower cased before the lookup, and it has to be a contact in this workspace already: an address that is not in the book is refused with 422 contact_not_found on email. Save it with Contacts.Create first.

There is one membership per audience and contact, so adding somebody who is already in the audience returns the membership that is there, with its original addedAt, rather than adding a second one or failing. That makes the call safe to replay, and the SDK retries it after a network failure.

Adding to the default audience is accepted and changes nothing, since every contact is already in it.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b.

emailstringمطلوب

The address of a contact already in the workspace book, matched case insensitively.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with object set to audience_member, audienceId, addedAt and contact.

مثال

membership, err := client.Audiences.AddContact(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b", openemail.Body{"email": "[email protected]"})if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(membership.String("audienceId"), membership.String("addedAt"))

ملاحظات

  • To add up to 200 contacts in one call, use AddContacts. To create contacts as you add them, use ImportContacts.

  • audiences:write is the only scope checked. Adding a contact to an audience is not a write to the contact.

  • Deleting the contact later drops this membership with it.

متاح أيضًا في

API
POST /audiences/{id}/contacts
TypeScript
audiences.addContact()
Python
audiences.add_contact()
Ruby
audiences.add_contact
PHP
audiences->addContact
Java
audiences().addContact
C#
Audiences.AddContactAsync
CLI
openemail audiences add-contact

Audiences.RemoveContact

Take a contact out of an audience

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
RemoveContact(ctx context.Context, id string, email string, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Drops one membership and leaves everything else alone. The contact stays in the address book, in the default audience and in every other audience it was in. The address is trimmed and lower cased, and the SDK URL encodes it for the path.

A contact that is not in this audience is a 404, so a typo cannot report a removal that never happened.

The default audience cannot be thinned. Removing a contact from it is refused with 409 audience_immutable, because it holds every contact by definition. Use Contacts.Delete when you mean the contact to go.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. Not the default audience.

emailstringمطلوب

The contact's address, matched case insensitively.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with object set to audience_member, audienceId, email and deleted set to true.

مثال

removed, err := client.Audiences.RemoveContact(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b", "[email protected]")if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(removed.String("email"), removed.Bool("deleted"))

ملاحظات

  • The SDK does not retry a delete. A 404 on your own second attempt after a lost response means the first one worked.

  • Removing the last contact leaves the audience in place and empty.

متاح أيضًا في

API
DELETE /audiences/{id}/contacts/{email}
TypeScript
audiences.removeContact()
Python
audiences.remove_contact()
Ruby
audiences.remove_contact
PHP
audiences->removeContact
Java
audiences().removeContact
C#
Audiences.RemoveContactAsync
CLI
openemail audiences remove-contact

Audiences.AddContacts

Put up to 200 existing contacts in an audience in one call

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
AddContacts(ctx context.Context, id string, body openemail.Body, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Adds many contacts to one audience in one transaction and reports what happened to each address. Each address is trimmed and lower cased, a repeat counts once, and each has to be a contact in this workspace already.

Nothing is refused for one address. An address that is not a contact is returned in missing and the others are still added, and a contact that is in the audience already is counted in unchanged and keeps its original addedAt. added counts the contacts that joined in this call.

This never creates a contact. To save new addresses and put them in the audience in the same call, use ImportContacts. Adding to the default audience succeeds with added: 0, since every contact is already in it.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b.

emails[]stringمطلوب

From 1 to 200 addresses of contacts already in the workspace book, matched case insensitively. An empty array or more than 200 is a 422 invalid_parameter on emails, and an empty or overlong address is the same error on that entry, such as emails.2.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with object set to audience_batch, audienceId, added, unchanged and missing. missing lists the addresses that are not contacts, trimmed, lower cased and once each.

مثال

result, err := client.Audiences.AddContacts(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b", openemail.Body{	"emails": []string{"[email protected]", "[email protected]", "[email protected]"},})if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(result.Int("added"), result.Int("unchanged"))

ملاحظات

  • Safe to replay: a second call with the same addresses adds nothing and reports them as unchanged. The SDK retries it after a network failure.

  • Send a longer list in chunks of 200.

  • audiences:write is the only scope checked. Adding contacts to an audience is not a write to the contacts.

  • An audience from another workspace is a 404 audience_not_found.

متاح أيضًا في

API
POST /audiences/{id}/contacts/batch
TypeScript
audiences.addContacts()
Python
audiences.add_contacts()
Ruby
audiences.add_contacts
PHP
audiences->addContacts
Java
audiences().addContacts
C#
Audiences.AddContactsAsync
CLI
openemail audiences add-contacts

Audiences.RemoveContacts

Take up to 200 contacts out of an audience in one call

الصلاحياتaudiences:write
التوقيع
RemoveContacts(ctx context.Context, id string, body openemail.Body, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Removes many contacts from one audience in one transaction and reports what happened to each address. Each address is trimmed and lower cased and a repeat counts once. The contacts stay in the address book, in the default audience and in every other audience they are in.

Nothing is refused for one address, which is where this differs from RemoveContact. A contact that is not in this audience is returned in notInAudience, an address that is not a contact at all in missing, and the rest are still removed. removed counts the contacts taken out in this call.

The default audience cannot be thinned. The call is refused with 409 audience_immutable on id, because that audience holds every contact by definition. Use Contacts.Delete when you mean a contact to go.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. Not the default audience.

emails[]stringمطلوب

From 1 to 200 addresses, matched case insensitively. An empty array or more than 200 is a 422 invalid_parameter on emails, and an empty or overlong address is the same error on that entry, such as emails.2.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with object set to audience_batch, audienceId, removed, notInAudience and missing.

مثال

result, err := client.Audiences.RemoveContacts(	ctx,	"aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b",	openemail.Body{"emails": []string{"[email protected]", "[email protected]"}},)if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(result.Int("removed"))

ملاحظات

  • Safe to replay, and the SDK retries it after a network failure. A replay after a lost response succeeds and reports the contacts the first call removed under notInAudience, so removed on the retry can read 0.

  • Send a longer list in chunks of 200. To take everyone out, use Empty.

  • Removing the last contacts leaves the audience in place and empty.

متاح أيضًا في

API
POST /audiences/{id}/contacts/batch-remove
TypeScript
audiences.removeContacts()
Python
audiences.remove_contacts()
Ruby
audiences.remove_contacts
PHP
audiences->removeContacts
Java
audiences().removeContacts
C#
Audiences.RemoveContactsAsync
CLI
openemail audiences remove-contacts

Audiences.ImportContacts

Import up to 500 addresses into an audience, creating contacts as needed

الصلاحياتaudiences:writecontacts:write
التوقيع
ImportContacts(ctx context.Context, id string, body openemail.Body, opts ...openemail.RequestOption) (openemail.Object, error)

Does what the CSV import on an audience page does, without the file. Each row is an address and an optional name, and the whole call runs in one transaction.

An address that is not a contact yet is saved as one, with source set to manual, and joins the default audience as every new contact does. An address that is a contact already is reused as it stands: its name is kept, and a name sent here only fills one that is empty. Every imported contact ends up in this audience. Importing an address whose contact was deleted brings it back.

A row whose address is not well formed is skipped rather than failing the call. It is counted in skipped and its address is returned in invalid exactly as you sent it, and every other row is still imported. Rows with the same address count once.

المعلمات

idstringمطلوب

Audience id such as aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b. The default audience is accepted and saves the contacts without putting them in any other list.

contacts[]openemail.Bodyمطلوب

From 1 to 500 rows, each a map with email and name. email is required, at most 320 characters, and trimmed and lower cased. name is optional, at most 200 characters, and used for a new contact or for an existing one whose name is empty. An empty array, more than 500 rows, an empty email or any other key in a row is a 422.

openemail.WithAPIKeystring

Overrides the client's API key for this call only.

يُرجع

An openemail.Object with object set to audience_import, audienceId, created, added, skipped and invalid. created counts new contacts, added the contacts that joined this audience in this call, new and existing together.

مثال

rows := []openemail.Body{	{"email": "[email protected]", "name": "Grace Hopper"},	{"email": "[email protected]"},	{"email": "not an address"},} result, err := client.Audiences.ImportContacts(ctx, "aud_9f2c4b7e1a0d63d84c5f2e7b", openemail.Body{"contacts": rows})if err != nil {	return err} fmt.Println(result.Int("created"), result.Int("added"), result.Int("invalid"))

ملاحظات

  • Needs both audiences:write and contacts:write, because it creates contacts as well as memberships. A key without either is refused with 403 insufficient_scope before anything is saved.

  • Safe to replay: running the same rows again creates nothing twice and adds nothing twice. The SDK retries it after a network failure.

  • Send a longer list in chunks of 500.

  • To add contacts that already exist without creating any, use AddContacts, which reports the addresses that are not contacts instead of saving them.

متاح أيضًا في

API
POST /audiences/{id}/import
TypeScript
audiences.importContacts()
Python
audiences.import_contacts()
Ruby
audiences.import_contacts
PHP
audiences->importContacts
Java
audiences().importContacts
C#
Audiences.ImportContactsAsync
CLI
openemail audiences import-contacts